海陆分割在提高SAR图像舰船目标检测精度方面具有十分重要的意义。针对传统算法不能很好地对SAR图像进行海陆分割, 提出了基于改进SLIC超像素分割和分层区域合并准则(HSWO)的海陆分割算法。针对SAR图像统计特性, 首先对SLIC超像素分割和HSWO算法模型分别进行改进,然后用SLIC超像素分割算法对图像进行超像素分割, 并按照分层区域合并准则对超像素块进行聚类, 最终实现海陆分割。实验表明, 所提出的改进模型具有较高的处理精度和处理效率, 相比于其他算法更适用于SAR图像的海陆分割, 具备一定的工程应用价值。

Sea-land segmentation is of great significance for improving the accuracy of SAR target ship detection.Aiming at the fact that the traditional algorithm can not carry out high-quality sea-landsegmentation for the SAR image, this paper proposes a segmentation algorithm based on the improved SLIC superpixel partitioning and the Hierarchical Area Combination Criterion (HSWO).According to the statistical characteristics of SAR images, the SLIC and HSWO algorithm models are improved respectively at first.Then, the SLIC algorithm is used to segment the superpixels in the image, and the superpixel blocks are clustered according to the merging rules of the hierarchical regions.Finally, the segmentation between sea and land is implemented.Experiments show that the improved model proposed here has higher processing precision and efficiency.Compared with other algorithms, it is more suitable for the sea-land segmentation of SAR images and has certain engineering application value.