电光与控制, 2019, 26 (3): 24, 网络出版: 2019-03-25
MIMO雷达迭代鲁棒Capon波束形成算法
Iterative Robust Capon Beamforming Algorithm for MIMO Radar
MIMO雷达 自适应波束形成 RCB算法 迭代 MIMO radar adaptive beamforming Robust Capon Beamforming (RCB) algorithm iteration
摘要
针对现有的MIMO雷达波束形成算法在联合导向矢量失配较大时, 输出信噪比性能严重下降的问题,提出了一种用于MIMO雷达的迭代鲁棒Capon波束形成算法。首先,结合MIMO雷达收发两端的结构特点, 对失配误差模型进行了理论分析, 从而指出大不确定集算法的局限性。然后提出利用小不确定集可以解决误差失配较大的情形, 依据迭代思想对导向矢量期望值估计进行求解, 由满足的迭代条件确保联合导向矢量更准确。仿真结果表明, 该算法对联合导向矢量失配误差具有鲁棒性, 输出信噪比性能最优。
Abstract
The output SINR of the existing MIMO radar beamforming algorithms may decrease greatly due to the large mismatch of the joint steering vector.To solve this problem, an algorithm using iterative robust Capon beamforming for MIMO radar is proposed.Considering the transceiver array structure of MIMO radar, the mismatch error model is analyzed in theory at first.Based on this, we point out the limitations of the big-uncertainty-set algorithm.Then, an algorithm using small uncertainty sets to constraint large mismatch is proposed.The proposed algorithm iterates over the estimated joint steering vector until meeting the designed termination conditions.Compared with the previous algorithms, the proposed method can acquire a more accurate estimation of the joint steering vector.Simulation experiments show that the proposed algorithm presents outstanding performance in improving the output SINR and has strong robustness in the case of large mismatch.
周淑华, 谭志浩, 金伟, 贾维敏. MIMO雷达迭代鲁棒Capon波束形成算法[J]. 电光与控制, 2019, 26(3): 24. ZHOU Shu-hua, TAN Zhi-hao, JIN Wei, JIA Wei-min. Iterative Robust Capon Beamforming Algorithm for MIMO Radar[J]. Electronics Optics & Control, 2019, 26(3): 24.