Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2019, 4 (4): 044401, Published Online: Nov. 8, 2019  

Highly-collimated, high-charge and broadband MeV electron beams produced by magnetizing solids irradiated by high-intensity lasers

Author Affiliations
1 LULI—CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA: Université Paris-Saclay; UPMC Univ Paris 06: Sorbonne Universités, F-91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
2 LNCMI, UPR 3228, CNRS-UGA-UPS-INSA, 31400 Toulouse, France
3 Institute of Applied Physics, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
4 ELI-NP, “Horia Hulubei” National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 30 Reactorului Street, RO-077125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
5 Joint Institute for High Temperatures, RAS, 125412 Moscow, Russian Federation
6 National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 115409 Moscow, Russian Federation
7 Institute for Laser and Plasma Physics, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Abstract
Laser irradiation of solid targets can drive short and high-charge relativistic electron bunches over micron-scale acceleration gradients. However, for a long time, this technique was not considered a viable means of electron acceleration due to the large intrinsic divergence (~50° half-angle) of the electrons. Recently, a reduction in this divergence to 10°–20° half-angle has been obtained, using plasma-based magnetic fields or very high contrast laser pulses to extract the electrons into the vacuum. Here we show that we can further improve the electron beam collimation, down to ~1.5° half-angle, of a high-charge (6 nC) beam, and in a highly reproducible manner, while using standard stand-alone 100 TW-class laser pulses. This is obtained by embedding the laser-target interaction in an external, large-scale (cm), homogeneous, extremely stable, and high-strength (20 T) magnetic field that is independent of the laser. With upcoming multi-PW, high repetition-rate lasers, this technique opens the door to achieving even higher charges (>100 nC).

S. Bolaños, J. Béard, G. Revet, S. N. Chen, S. Pikuz, E. Filippov, M. Safronova, M. Cerchez, O. Willi, M. Starodubtsev, J. Fuchs. Highly-collimated, high-charge and broadband MeV electron beams produced by magnetizing solids irradiated by high-intensity lasers[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2019, 4(4): 044401.

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