开发具有氧还原性能的碳基催化剂，以替代昂贵且不稳定的铂基催化剂，对于它们在能量转换和存储中的最佳利用至关重要。本论文叶片状Zn，N共掺杂的碳基 (Zn-N codoped C)材料通过在NH3条件下，热处理叶片状沸石咪唑酯框架(ZIF-L)获得，结果表明，Zn-N共掺杂碳具有优越的氧还原性能，起始过电压为0.95 V，半波电位0.80 V，极限电流密度5.57 mA?cm-2，在碱性条件下，性能类似商业Pt/C催化剂性能。

The development of carbon-based oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts to substitute the expensive and unstable platinum-based ORR catalysts is of great importance for their optimal utilization in energy conversion and storage. Here, Zn, N codoped carbon with leaf-shaped was prepared using leaf-shaped Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF-L) as precursor via thermal annealing under NH3. As a result, the as-synthesized Zn-N-C presents outstanding ORR onset-potential (0.95 V), half-wave potential (0.80 V), and diffusion limiting current density (5.57 mA?cm-2), that is similar to that at commercial Pt/C catalyst in alkaline electrolyte.