红外技术, 2020, 42 (7): 651, 网络出版: 2020-08-18   

优化卷积网络及低分辨率热成像的夜间人车检测与识别

Detection and Recognition of Persons and Vehicles in Low-Resolution Nighttime Thermal Images Based on Optimized Convolutional Neural Network
作者单位
大连海事大学 信息科学技术学院,辽宁 大连 116026
摘要
夜间环境下人车的检测与识别在自动驾驶,安防等领域具有重要意义。本文提出使用性价比较高的低分辨率红外热成像摄像机拍摄的图像来进行夜间的人车检测与识别,并根据图像独特的性质对Faster RCNN 网络进行了优化。增加多通道卷积层来适应热成像图像的灰度特性。使用全局平均池化层来适应较少的图像及类别数量,增加批标准化层来防止加深加宽网络后可能出现的梯度消失或爆炸。使用在城市夜间环境中采集的2000 张低分辨率热成像图像对网络进行训练与测试,平均准确识别率达到71.3%。相比于传统的检测手段,本组合方法在真实的场景中取得了较好的识别效果,同时提升了准确识别率,有效解决了夜间环境下人车检测与识别的问题,鲁棒性及应用价值较强。
Abstract
The detection and recognition of persons and vehicles in the nighttime environment is highly important in the fields of self-driving cars and security. This paper proposes to use images taken by a cost-effective low-resolution infrared thermal imaging camera. We optimize the faster region-based convolutional neural network according to the unique nature of the images. A multi-channel convolution layer is added to accommodate the grayscale characteristics of thermographic images. We use a global average pooling layer so that fewer images and categories are needed, and we add batch normalization layers to prevent the appearance of exploding or vanishing gradients after the network is widened. The network is trained and tested using 2000 low-resolution thermal images collected in an urban nighttime environment. The average accurate recognition rate is 71.3%, indicating that the method effectively solves the problem of detection and recognition of persons and vehicles in the nighttime environment. The stickiness value and application potential are high.

于龙姣, 于博, 李春庚, 安居白. 优化卷积网络及低分辨率热成像的夜间人车检测与识别[J]. 红外技术, 2020, 42(7): 651. YU Longjiao, YU Bo, LI Chungeng, AN Jubai. Detection and Recognition of Persons and Vehicles in Low-Resolution Nighttime Thermal Images Based on Optimized Convolutional Neural Network[J]. Infrared Technology, 2020, 42(7): 651.

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