光学学报, 2020, 40 (10): 1031001, 网络出版: 2020-04-28   

周期性微结构对红外场景生成芯片空间分辨率的影响 下载: 986次

Spatial Resolution of Infrared Scene Projector Chip with Periodical Microstructure
赵乾 1,2李卓 1,2王欣 1,2,*李德芳 1,2徐立强 1,2
作者单位
1 北京理工大学光电学院, 北京 100081
2 北京市精密光电测量仪器与技术重点实验室, 北京 100081
摘要
提出了一种通过制作面内微结构来提高红外场景生成芯片空间分辨率的方法。通过建立简化的二维热传导模型,计算了具有周期性微结构的芯片空间分辨率。通过分析微结构接触面积比及填充因子对红外场景生成芯片空间分辨率的影响,实现了周期性微结构的优化设计。理论计算表明,空间分辨率随微结构接触面积比的减小而增大,随填充因子的增大而增大。考虑到制备精度,当微结构的接触面积比为0.18、填充因子为0.52时,芯片在对比度调制传递函数(MTF)值为0.3时的空间分辨率为10.3 lp·mm -1,是无微结构芯片的两倍。实验制备了两种具有不同接触面积比和填充因子的红外场景生成芯片,芯片直径为7.62 cm,厚度约为800 nm。采用非接触式稳态热成像法对所制作的转换芯片的空间分辨率进行了测量。测量结果表明,接触面积比为0.20和0.46的两个微结构芯片在MTF值为0.3时的空间分辨率分别为11.2 lp·mm -1和6.6 lp·mm -1。实验结果与理论计算吻合较好,说明所提方法是一种实用、有效的空间分辨率优化方法。
Abstract
A method for improving the spatial resolution of an infrared scene projector chip is proposed by making in-plane microstructures. By establishing a simplified two-dimensional heat conduction model, the spatial resolution of the chip with periodical microstructure is calculated. On this basis, the influences of contact area ratio and filling factor of microstructure on the spatial resolution of this infrared scene projector chip are studied and the optimization design of periodical microstructure is realized. The theoretical calculation shows that by fabricating the microstructure with a contact area ratio of 0.18 and a filling factor of 0.52, the spatial resolution can be improved to 10.3 lp·mm -1 at an MTF of 0.3, twice that of the chip without microstructure. Two kinds of infrared scene projector chips with different contact area ratios and filling factors are fabricated. The diameter of the chip is 7.62 cm and the thickness is about 800 nm. Using the non-contact steady-state infrared imaging method, the spatial resolutions of these two chips are measured. When the MTF value is 0.3, the spatial resolutions of the chips with contact area ratios of 0.20 and 0.46 are 11.2 lp·mm -1 and 6.6 lp·mm -1, respectively. Our experimental results coincide well with those of the theoretical calculation, indicating that the proposed method is effective and practical for spatial resolution improvement.

赵乾, 李卓, 王欣, 李德芳, 徐立强. 周期性微结构对红外场景生成芯片空间分辨率的影响[J]. 光学学报, 2020, 40(10): 1031001. Qian Zhao, Zhuo Li, Xin Wang, Defang Li, Liqiang Xu. Spatial Resolution of Infrared Scene Projector Chip with Periodical Microstructure[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2020, 40(10): 1031001.

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