变形反射镜是自适应光学系统的核心部件，也是开展自适应光学技术研究的首要研究对象。本文首先介绍了中国科学院光电技术研究所从事自适应光学特别是变形反射镜技术研究的历史背景，简述了光电所变形反射镜技术早期的发展脉络。然后介绍了光电所研制的变形反射镜在我国历代惯性约束聚变系统中的应用情况，也介绍了在天文光学观测领域典型的多单元变形镜技术及应用成果，随后还介绍了应用于生物医学等领域的紧凑型变形反射镜的发展情况和研究现状。最后介绍了光电所在变形反射镜技术新方向的研究情况。

Deformable mirror is the core component of the adaptive optics system and the primary research object for the research of adaptive optics technology. In this review, the research history of adaptive optics technology, especially the deformable mirror technologies of IOE is reviewed and the early development of our deformable mirror technology is briefly described. The application of the deformable mirror in the inertial confinement fusion (ICF) system of China is introduced and the typical multi-channel deformable mirror technology and application results in the field of astronomical optical observation is also described. Then we introduce the application of compact deformable mirror in biomedical research. At last, some new research directions of deformable mirror technology are revealed.