深空探测是指对月球以及月球以远的天体或者空间环境开展的探测活动，深空探测领域是我国实现航天强国战略的重要组成部分，也是标志性领域之一。文中概要总结了深空探测60多年来的发展历程，重点介绍了我国深空探测取得的成就和未来发展的趋势，针对我国开展的探月工程和首次火星探测任务，分析了各次任务已取得的技术突破，围绕月球及深空探测后续任务规划，对月球科研站建立、小行星探测、火星取样返回以及木星系探测等任务的关键技术进行了探讨。在此基础上归纳总结了我国深空探测技术的发展路线以及未来需重点研究和攻克的关键技术。

Deep space exploration refers to the exploration of the moon and the celestial bodies or space environment beyond the moon. The field of deep space exploration is an important part in implement strategy of space power, and is also one of the signature field of the spaceflight. This paper summarizes the development of deep space explorations in the past 60 years, highlights the achievements and future development trends of deep space exploration in China. According to Chinese Lunar Exploration Program(CLEP) and the first Mars exploration missions, the key technical breakthrough in these task were analyzed. Breakthrough, focusing on the follow-up mission planning of lunar and deep space exploration, discussed the key technologies of missions such as the establishment of lunar research station, asteroid exploration, Mars sampling return and Jupiter system exploration. On this basis, it summarizes the development route of China''s deep space exploration technology and the key technologies that need to be studied and overcome in the future.