中国光学, 2020, 13 (4): 822, 网络出版: 2020-08-17   

折反射式空间相机光学系统设计与杂散光抑制 下载: 767次

Optical system design and stray light suppression of catadioptric space camera
作者单位
中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林 长春 130033
摘要
针对同轴两反射镜光学成像视场角受限、大视场角下成像对比度较低的问题,采用透镜组作为像差校正组,合理分配光学系统的光焦度及间距,来扩大两反射结构的成像视场角,提升相机全视场内的成像质量。以某一工程应用需要为例,设计并研制了焦距为750 mm、视场角2ω=3.45°、全视场平均传递函数在108 lp/mm处优于0.2的相机光学系统,且在未使用主镜筒外遮光罩的前提下,优化设计了次镜遮光罩以实现杂散光抑制。采用TracePro软件进行相机杂散光环境建模仿真,结果表明:在非成像视场角内的杂散光点源透过率(PST)的量值范围为10?3~10?6。系统满足传统地面目标探测成像要求,验证了紧凑型大视场折反射光学杂散光抑制结构的可行性,并为商用同轴折反射光学系统设计及优化提供了一定的参考。
Abstract
A lens group is used as an aberration correction group to solve the limited field of view angle and low imaging contrast at a large field of view in the coaxial two-mirror optical system. The lens group adopts reasonable optical power and pitch, it expands the field of view of two-reflection mirrors and improves imaging quality in the camera's full field of view. Taking an engineering application as an example, we design and develop an optical system with a 750 mm focal length, a field of view of 2ω=3.45°, an average transfer function better than 0.2 at 108 lp/mm, and an optimized design for its secondary mirror hood that suppresses stray light without a main mirror barrel hood. Simulation stray light was optimized by using TracePro software. The results show that the stray light Point Source Transmittance (PST) in the non-imaging field of view ranges from 10?3 to 10?6. The system meets the requirements for traditional ground target detection and imaging, the feasibility of a compact large-field refracting optical stray light suppression structure is verified, and a certain reference for the design and optimization of commercial coaxial refracting optical systems is provided.

吕博, 冯睿, 寇伟, 刘伟奇. 折反射式空间相机光学系统设计与杂散光抑制[J]. 中国光学, 2020, 13(4): 822. BO LÜ, Rui FENG, Wei KOU, Wei-qi LIU. Optical system design and stray light suppression of catadioptric space camera[J]. Chinese Optics, 2020, 13(4): 822.

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