激光与光电子学进展, 2020, 57 (16): 161020, 网络出版: 2020-08-05   

基于改进双边滤波的深度图像修复算法研究 下载: 971次

Research on Depth Image Repair Algorithm Based on Improved Bilateral Filter
作者单位
兰州交通大学电子与信息工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070
摘要
针对经典双边滤波算法对深度图像修复效果较差,且无法准确调整核函数参数等问题,提出了基于形态学和改进双边滤波的深度图像修复算法。首先,利用形态学算法对输入的深度图像进行空洞优化,以达到填充部分细小空洞和滤除随机噪声的目的;然后,运用改进的双边滤波算法,引入概率分布函数和最大似然函数计算每个空洞邻域内的核函数参数值,以自适应调整核函数参数,实现大面积空洞的修复;最后,采用中值滤波算法对图像进行平滑处理,滤除深度图像的“毛刺”,保留图像的边缘细节并保持清晰度。实验结果表明,所提算法能有效地填充深度图像中的空洞,并且不丢失原始深度图信息,达到了保边去噪的目的,具有较强的鲁棒性。
Abstract
Aim

ing at the problems that the classical bilateral filtering algorithm has a poor effect on depth image repair and cannot adjust the kernel function parameters accurately, a depth image repair algorithm based on morphology and improved bilateral filtering is proposed. First, the morphological algorithm is used to optimize the holes in the depth image to fill some small holes and filter out random noise. Then, using the improved bilateral filtering algorithm, the probability distribution function and the maximum likelihood function are introduced to calculate the kernel function parameter values in the neighborhood of each cavity and thus to adjust the kernel function parameter adaptively and realize the repair of large area holes. Finally, the median filter algorithm is used to smooth the image and thus to remove the "burr" of the depth image, and the edge details of the image are retained and the sharpness is also maintained. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively fill the holes in the depth image without losing the original depth image information, can realize the goal of edge preservation and denoising, and has strong robustness.

杨宜林, 李积英, 王燕, 俞永乾. 基于改进双边滤波的深度图像修复算法研究[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2020, 57(16): 161020. Yilin Yang, Jiying Li, Yan Wang, Yongqian Yu. Research on Depth Image Repair Algorithm Based on Improved Bilateral Filter[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(16): 161020.

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