激光与光电子学进展, 2020, 57 (16): 161503, 网络出版: 2020-08-05   

融合点线互补特征的遥感影像全自动配准 下载: 778次

Fully Automatic Registration of Remote Sensing Images Fusion of Point and Line Complementary Features
作者单位
1 山东建筑大学测绘地理信息学院, 山东 济南 250101
2 山东建筑大学机电工程学院, 山东 济南 250101
摘要
针对遥感影像中单独利用点特征或线特征容易出现匹配精度低和匹配失败的问题,提出一种融合点线互补特征的遥感影像全自动配准算法。首先利用改进的尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算法获得初始匹配点,并采用归一化互相关(NCC)测度和随机采样一致性算法剔除可能的误匹配情况,以获得正确率较高的同名点。然后采用改进的线段检测算子(LSD)提取线段特征,通过已知单应性几何变换约束和斜率约束确定候选匹配线段并构建特征描述符,继而获得同名线段。最后提取同名线段的交点并集成第一步的同名点集,计算影像间的投影变换参数以实现影像的配准。实验结果表明:所提算法在匹配精度以及匹配的正确率等方面具有显著优势。
Abstract
Aim

ing at the problem of low matching accuracy and matching failure when using point features or line features alone in remote sensing images, a fully automatic registration algorithm for remote sensing images incorporating point and line complementary features is proposed. First, the improved scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) algorithm is used to obtain the initial matching points, and the normalized cross-correlation (NCC) measure and the random sampling consistency algorithm are used to eliminate possible mismatches to obtain the points with the same name with high accuracy. Then, an improved line segment detection operator (LSD) is used to extract line segment features, determine candidate matching line segments and construct feature descriptors by known homography geometric transformation constraints and slope constraints, and then obtain line segments with the same name. Finally, the intersection point of the line segments with the same name is extracted, and the same-named point set of the first step is integrated to calculate the projection transformation parameters between the images to realize the image registration. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has significant advantages in matching accuracy and matching accuracy.

姚国标, 满孝成, 张传辉, 傅青青, 郑国强, 李兵. 融合点线互补特征的遥感影像全自动配准[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2020, 57(16): 161503. Guobiao Yao, Xiaocheng Man, Chuanhui Zhang, Qingqing Fu, Guoqiang Zheng, Bing Li. Fully Automatic Registration of Remote Sensing Images Fusion of Point and Line Complementary Features[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(16): 161503.

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