高功率掺镱光纤振荡器: 研究现状与发展趋势 下载: 2852次
Significance In recent years, with the continually improved power and beam quality of the high-power Ytterbium-doped fiber laser oscillator, laser oscillators are being extensively used in industry, scientific research, and other areas. Compared with the master oscillator power amplification (MOPA) fiber laser configuration, fiber laser oscillators hold the advantages of compact volume, easy control logic, low cost, anti-reflection, and high stability. With the development of fiber components and processing technology, the output power and beam quality of fiber laser oscillators will improve, and may be used instead of the MOPA fiber laser in the future.
Progress In scientific research, early in 2012, the Alfalight company reported all fiber laser oscillators with output power of 1 kW. Since then, the output power of the laser oscillator continued to increase every year and increased a lot in the last two years. In 2014, the Coherent company reported single-mode fiber laser with power of 3 kW in spatial structure. Soon, Laserline Gmbh reported 17.5 kW multi-mode fiber laser in spatial structure in 2019 (
In 2010, the CoreLase company launched the fiber laser oscillator product with output power of 1 kW. After 5 years, the CoreLase company launched a 2 kW laser oscillator product. In 2015, Maxphotonics company in China also launched a 1.5 kW laser oscillator product in cooperation with our group. Since 2017, a lot of laser companies such as Lumentum, GW laser, Reci laser, Feibo Laser, and DK laser launched fiber laser oscillator products with output power from 2 kW to 4 kW (
As we know, IPG photonics demonstrated a 10 kW single mode fiber laser with MOPA configuration. After that time, fiber laser with MOPA configuration was being developed. Many institutions demonstrated output power from 5 kW to 10 kW in recent years (
For the future, the develop tendency of Ytterbium-doped fiber laser includes scaling both power and efficiency with good beam quality, generating special beam pattern in practice application, and extending the laser wavelength to short and long wavelengths.
To scale the fiber laser performance, close attention needs to be paid to these key technologies: high efficiency and loss pump & signal combiner are the essential preconditions for high power and good beam quality fiber laser; high efficiency and relative low absorption laser diode as the pump source for the gain fiber is the key component for increasing laser power and efficiency; new types of gain fiber such as spindly fiber are an effective method for balancing the nonlinear effect and mode instability; specific fiber grating is an effective way for lasers with controllable beam quality. Considering these technologies, a technical proposal for 10 kW high-power Ytterbium-doped laser oscillator is provided. In this proposal, we have used most of the above-mentioned technologies.
Conclusions and Prospect With further expansion in the fiber laser, the requirements for the power and beam quality of the fiber laser oscillator will increase. If using the conventional technology method for the near single-mode fiber laser oscillator, technical bottleneck will be encountered during the power increasing. Our new technical proposal combined the special high efficiency and loss pump & signal combiner, high efficiency and relative low absorption laser diode, gain fiber with vibrational core diameter and end cap with tapered fiber, which can provide a breakthrough regarding the power limitation of the conventional fiber laser, and help scale the power of single mode fiber laser oscillator to more than 10 kW.
王小林, 张汉伟, 杨保来, 奚小明, 王鹏, 史尘, 王泽锋, 周朴, 许晓军, 陈金宝. 高功率掺镱光纤振荡器: 研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 中国激光, 2021, 48(4): 0401004. Xiaolin Wang, Hanwei Zhang, Baolai Yang, Xiaoming Xi, Peng Wang, Chen Shi, Zefeng Wang, Pu Zhou, Xiaojun Xu, Jinbao Chen. High-Power Ytterbium-Doped Fiber Laser Oscillator: Current Situation and Future Developments[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2021, 48(4): 0401004.