中国激光, 2019, 46 (12): 1214002, 网络出版: 2019-12-02   

基于超材料的太赫兹偏振不敏感宽带吸波器

Metamaterial-Based Terahertz Polarization-Insensitive Broadband Absorber
作者单位
北京交通大学光波技术研究所全光网络与现代通信网教育部重点实验室, 北京 100044
摘要
设计了一种太赫兹频段偏振不敏感宽带吸波器,吸收谱半峰全宽(FWHM)为2.29 THz,吸收率在97%以上的带宽约为1.65 THz,在某些谐振频率点的吸收率可达99.9%,实现了近100%的完美吸收。该吸波器将3层结构相同但尺寸不同的周期单元堆叠,有效扩展了带宽。分析了吸收机理,讨论了不同结构参数对吸收性能的影响。仿真结果表明,该吸波器具有与偏振无关的吸收特性,可在一定的入射角度范围内保持较宽的带宽。具有偏振不敏感特性的宽带高吸收率太赫兹吸波器在太赫兹成像、太赫兹波探测、电磁隐身等应用中具有非常重要的研究价值。
Abstract
A terahertz polarization-insensitive broadband absorber is designed. Its absorption spectrum's full width at half maximum (FWHM) is 2.29 THz, and the bandwidth is about 1.65 THz when the absorptivity is more than 97%. Further, the absorptivity becomes 99.9% at some resonant frequencies, indicating that it can achieve a perfect absorptivity of approximately 100%. The absorber stacks three layers of periodic units exhibiting the same structure but different sizes, and it can effectively expand the bandwidth. This study analyzes the absorption mechanism and discusses the influences of different parameters on its performance. The simulation results denote that the absorption characteristics of the absorber are polarization-independent and that it can maintain a wide bandwidth over a certain incident angle range. This polarization-insensitive broadband terahertz absorber that exhibits high absorptivity has significant research value in terahertz imaging, terahertz wave detection, electromagnetic stealth, and other such applications.

郝梦真, 延凤平, 王伟, 杜雪梅, 霍红. 基于超材料的太赫兹偏振不敏感宽带吸波器[J]. 中国激光, 2019, 46(12): 1214002. Mengzhen Hao, Fengping Yan, Wei Wang, Xuemei Du, Hong Huo. Metamaterial-Based Terahertz Polarization-Insensitive Broadband Absorber[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2019, 46(12): 1214002.

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