光学学报, 2017, 37 (3): 0306001, 网络出版: 2017-03-08   

基于多芯光纤的三模复用/解复用器的设计

Design of Multi-Core Fiber Based Three-Mode Multiplexer/Demultiplexer
作者单位
北京科技大学计算机与通信工程学院, 北京 100083
摘要
根据模式耦合理论, 设计了一种基于三芯光纤并支持LP01、LP11a、LP11b三种空间模式传输的三模复用/解复用器。该三芯光纤由一个位于中央的三模纤芯和两个外部的单模纤芯构成。选择三模纤芯的结构参数, 根据模式有效折射率匹配原理分别设计两个外部单模纤芯的参数。通过仿真分析了LP11a模与LP01模、LP11b模与LP01模的功率转换过程, 确定最优的光纤长度为5.2 mm。在C+L波段中所设计的三模复用/解复用器能提供50 nm的工作带宽, 其模式转换效率达到90%。该基于三芯光纤的三模复用/解复用器具有结构简单、模式转换效率高、插入损耗小、带宽宽等优点。
Abstract
According to the coupled mode theory, a three-core fiber based three-mode multiplexer/demultiplexer supporting to transmit three spatial modes (LP01, LP11a, LP11b) is designed. This three-core fiber consists of a three-mode core located in the center and two single-mode cores deployed in the outer layer. The structural parameters of the three-mode core are chosen, and then according to the effective refractive index matching principle of mode, parameters of two single-mode cores in the outer layer are designed. The power conversion processes between LP11a mode and LP01 mode, as well as LP11b mode and LP01 mode, are analyzed by simulation, respectively. The optimal fiber length obtained is 5.2 mm. Finally, in C+L band, the working bandwidth provided by the three-mode multiplexer/demultiplexer is 50 nm for mode conversion efficiency of 90%. This three-core fiber based three-mode multiplexer/demultiplexer has plenty of advantages, such as simple structure, high mode conversion efficiency, small splice loss, and wide band.
参考文献

[1] Richardson D J, Fini J M, Nelson L E. Space-division multiplexing in optical fiber[J]. Nature Photonics, 2013, 7(5): 354-362.

[2] Essiambre R J, Kramer G, Winzer P J, et al. Capacity limits of optical fiber networks[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2010, 28(4): 662-701.

[3] Sakaguchi J, Puttnam B J, Klaus W, et al. 19-core fiber transmission of 19×100×172-Gb/s SDM-WDM-PDM-QPSK signals at 305 Tb/s[C]. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2012: PDP5C.1.

[4] Takara H, Sano A, Kobayashi T, et al. 1.01-Pb/s (12 SDM/222 WDM/456 Gb/s) crosstalk-managed transmission with 91.4-b/s/Hz aggregate spectral efficiency[C]. European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication, 2012: Th.3.C.1.

[5] Tu J, Saitoh K, Koshiba M, et al. Design and analysis of large-effective-area heterogeneous trench-assisted multi-core fiber[J]. Optics Express, 2012, 20(14): 15157-15170.

[6] Sakamoto T, Mori T, Yamamoto T, et al. Differential mode delay managed transmission line for WDM-MIMO system using multi-step index fiber[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2012, 30(17): 2783-2787.

[7] Sato K, Maruyama R, Kuwaki N, et al. Optimized graded index two-mode optical fiber with low DMD, large A(eff) and low bending loss[J]. Optics Express, 2013, 21(14): 16231-16238.

[8] Han J, Zhang J, Zhao Y, et al. Numerical demonstration of mode-division multiplexing transmission over dual-mode photonic crystal fiber enabled by fiber couplers[J]. Optik-International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 2013, 124: 1287-1289.

[9] Munir A, Xin X, Liu B, et al. Numerical analysis of intermodal delay in few-mode fibers for mode division multiplexing in optical fiber communication systems[J]. Optoelectronics Letters, 2012, 8(2): 138-141.

[10] Sillard P, Bigot-Astruc M, Molin D. Few-mode fibers for mode-division-multiplexed systems[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2014, 32(16): 2824-2829.

[11] 刘业辉, 李进延. 多芯光纤激光器选模特性及其研究进展[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2016, 53(5): 050005.

    Liu Yehui, Li Jinyan. Mode properties and progress of multi-core fiber lasers[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2016, 53(5): 050005.

[12] 杨 芳, 唐 明, 李博睿, 等. 低串扰大模场面积多芯光纤的设计与优化[J]. 光学学报, 2014, 34(1): 0106005.

    Yang Fang, Tang Ming, Li Borui, et al. Design and optimization of multi-core fibers with low crosstalk and large effective area[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2014, 34(1): 0106005.

[13] 骆淑君, 王晓亮, 陈达如, 等. 多芯光纤及其在弯曲传感中的应用[J]. 光子学报, 2016, 45(2): 0206005.

    Luo Shujun, Wang Xiaoliang, Chen Daru, et al. Multi-core fiber and its application for bending sensor[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2016, 45(2): 0206005.

[14] Takenaga K, Sasaki Y, Guan N, et al. Large effective-area few-mode multicore fiber[J]. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2012, 24(21): 1941-1944.

[15] Xia C, Amezcuacorrea R, Bai N, et al. Low-crosstalk few-mode multi-core fiber for high-mode-density space-division multiplexing[C]. 38th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communications, 2012: Mo.1.F.5.

[16] Mizuno T, Kobayashi T, Takara H, et al. 12-coreⅹ3-mode dense space division multiplexed transmission over 40 km employing multi-carrier signals with parallel MIMO equalization[C]. Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition, 2014: Th5B.2.

[17] Tu J, Saitoh K, Takenaga K, et al. Heterogeneous trench-assisted few-mode multi-core fiber with low differential mode delay[J]. Optics Express, 2014, 22(4): 4329-4341.

[18] Sasaki Y, Amma Y, Takenaga K, et al. Few-mode multicore fiber with 36 spatial modes (three modes (LP01, LP11a, LP11b)×12 cores)[J]. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 2015, 33(5): 964-970.

[19] Tu J, Saitoh K, Amma Y, et al. Heterogeneous trench-assisted few-mode multi-core fiber with graded-index profile and square-lattice layout for low differential mode delay[J]. Optics Express, 2015, 23(12): 17783-17792.

[20] Tu J, Long K, Saitoh K. Design and optimization of 3-mode×12-core dual-ring structured few-mode multi-core fiber[J]. Optics Communications, 2016, 381: 30-36.

[21] Hanzawa N, Saitoh K, Sakamoto T, et al. Three-mode PLC-type multi/demultiplexer for mode-division multiplexing transmission[C]. European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication, 2013: Tu.1.B.3.

[22] Chen H, Uden R V, Okonkwo C, et al. Employing an integrated mode multiplexer on silicon-on-insulator for few-mode fiber transmission[C]. European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication, 2013: Tu.1.B.4.

[23] Fontine N K, Leon-saval S G, Ryf R, et al. Mode-selective dissimilar fiber photonic-lantern spatial multiplexers for few-mode fiber[C]. European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication, 2013: PD1.C.3.

[24] Zhou Q, Simmhan Y, Prasanna V. Tapered mode multiplexers based on standard single-mode fibre[C]. European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication, 2013: PD1.C.1.

[25] Uemura H, Sasaki Y, Nishimoto S, et al. Mode multiplexer/demultiplexer based on a partially elongated multi-core fiber[C]. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2014: Tu3D.3.

[26] Okamoto K. Fundamentals of optical waveguides[M]. Tokyo: Corona Publishing, 1992: 5-18.

涂佳静, 张欢, 李晗, 隆克平. 基于多芯光纤的三模复用/解复用器的设计[J]. 光学学报, 2017, 37(3): 0306001. Tu Jiajing, Zhang Huan, Li Han, Long Keping. Design of Multi-Core Fiber Based Three-Mode Multiplexer/Demultiplexer[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2017, 37(3): 0306001.

本文已被 1 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!