光学学报, 2018, 38 (10): 1015003, 网络出版: 2019-05-09   

基于自适应分块编码SVM的车道导向箭头多分类方法 下载: 898次

Multi Classification Method of Lane Arrow Markings Based on Support Vector Machines with Adaptive Partitioning Coding
作者单位
长春理工大学 光电工程学院光电测控与光信息传输技术教育部重点实验室, 吉林 长春 130022
摘要
针对在道路导向箭头的检测和识别中支持向量机(SVM)多分类器的识别效率下降的问题,提出一种利用简单二分类SVM通过对结果的自定义二进制编码实现导向箭头多分类的方法。对导向箭头感兴趣区域(ROI)图像进行Harris角点粗检测,利用改进FAST-9(Features from accelerated segment test-9)算法对伪角点进行筛选,根据最终获取的角点集合中纵坐标最大的两个角点位置分割图像获得待识别区域;再利用几何不变矩特征训练SVM分类器;对分类结果进行二进制编码,从而实现单一种类SVM下多种导向箭头的分类。算法在实拍获取的500帧图像中进行测试,识别率优于96.8%。结果表明:所提算法不需逆透视变换,利用一种SVM二分类器即可实现导向箭头的识别,有效提高了导向箭头识别的准确率和运行效率。
Abstract
Aim

ing at the problem of decreasing the recognition efficiency of multi-class Support Vector Machines (SVM) in the detection and classification of lane arrow markings, an improved method for a simple SVM classifier which is applied to realize the multi classification of arrow markings by custom binary encoding for results is proposed. The Harris corner coarseness is detected for the arrow markings region of interest (ROI), and the pseudo corners are screened by improved FAST-9 (features from accelerated segment test-9) algorithm. According to the location of the largest two corners of the ordinate in the final corner set, the recognition area is obtained. The SVM classifier is trained by invariant moments. And the multi classification with one SVM classifier is realized via the binary encoding for results. The algorithm is tested on 500 real images obtained from the real shot, and the recognition rate is superior to 96.8%. The results show that the proposed method does not need inverse perspective transformation. A simple SVM classifier can realize the multi classification of arrow markings, and the accuracy and operation efficiency of arrow marking recognition can be improved effectively.

杜恩宇, 张宁, 李艳荻. 基于自适应分块编码SVM的车道导向箭头多分类方法[J]. 光学学报, 2018, 38(10): 1015003. Enyu Du, Ning Zhang, Yandi Li. Multi Classification Method of Lane Arrow Markings Based on Support Vector Machines with Adaptive Partitioning Coding[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(10): 1015003.

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