激光与光电子学进展, 2017, 54 (4): 041205, 网络出版: 2017-04-19   

基于双激光标靶图像识别的掘进机位姿检测方法

Method of Roadheader Position Detection Based on Image Recognition of Double Laser Targets
作者单位
中国矿业大学信息与电气工程学院, 江苏 徐州 221116
摘要
针对煤矿井下巷道掘进机位姿的测量需求,采用双激光标靶的图像识别测量方式,构建了位姿实时检测系统。研究了激光标靶上光学特征点和特征光线的空间分布,提出一种基于双激光标靶的掘进机位姿解算方法。通过对图像数字处理得到精确的特征点、特征光线参数,实现对标靶参考点的精确定位,使用空间矩阵变换方法,解算出掘进机位姿参数。在实验室条件下建立机身位姿自动检测实验平台,模拟环境下的测试结果表明,在测量范围小于40 m时,位移误差小于2 mm,角度误差小于0.5°。该系统测量精度高,结构简单可靠,实时性强,能够很好地满足测量需求,实现对掘进机在煤矿井下掘进过程中的位姿检测。
Abstract
To measure the roadheader position in coal mine, a real-time detection system of roadheader position is constructed, which uses the image recognition measurement method based on double laser targets. The spatial distributions of optical feature points and feature light on the laser target are researched, and the calculation method of roadheader position based on double laser targets is presented. With digital image processing technology, the accurate parameters of feature points and feature light are obtained, thus the precise localization of reference points on target is realized. Then, the space matrix transformation method is used to calculate the roadheader position parameters. In the simulation test, an automatic test platform of body position is established. The experimental results show that when the measurement range is less than 40 m, the system displacement error is less than 2 mm, and the angle error is less than 0.5°. The measure system has such advantages as high accuracy, simple and reliable structure, and good real-time performance. Therefore, it can meet the measurement requirements well, and achieve the position monitoring of roadheader in the tunneling process in the mine.

周玲玲, 董海波, 杜雨馨. 基于双激光标靶图像识别的掘进机位姿检测方法[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2017, 54(4): 041205. Zhou Lingling, Dong Haibo, Du Yuxin. Method of Roadheader Position Detection Based on Image Recognition of Double Laser Targets[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2017, 54(4): 041205.

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