激光与光电子学进展, 2018, 55 (11): 111507, 网络出版: 2019-08-14   

融合多层次卷积神经网络特征的闭环检测算法 下载: 1063次

Loop Closure Detection Algorithm Based On Multi-Level Convolutional Neural Network Features
作者单位
火箭军工程大学作战保障学院, 陕西 西安 710025
摘要
在外部环境和图像视角变化的情况下,传统视觉闭环检测算法的精度和稳健性变得很差。为此,提出一种融合多层次卷积神经网络特征的闭环检测算法。高层次的卷积特征包含较多的语义信息,可以应对图像视角的变化;中等层次卷积特征包含更多的几何空间信息,对光照等变化具有更好的稳健性。通过充分利用中高等层次卷积特征的特性进行组合式相似性度量,提高了闭环检测的精度与稳健性。由于卷积特征向量的维度特别大,因此,首先对卷积特征向量进行降维处理。在Gardens Point数据集上的实验结果证明,利用多层次卷积特征的图像匹配检测效果好于其他单一层。针对不同时刻所拍摄图像中的动态干扰因素,进一步提出图像动态干扰语义滤波机制,利用过滤掉动态干扰的图像进行匹配,在Tokyo24/7数据集上的实验证实了此方法的可行性和有效性。
Abstract
In the cases of appearance changes and viewpoint changes, the accuracy and robustness of traditional visual loop closure detection algorithms become very poor.To overcome this problem, we propose a loop closure detection algorithm, which utilizes the features of multi-level convolutional neural networks. The high-level convolution features contain much semantic information and can cope with viewpoint changes. The medium-level convolutional features contain more geometry and spatial information, which is more robust to lighting changes. Therefore, the accuracy and robustness of loop closure detection is improved by taking full advantage of the characteristics of the middle and high levels convolutional features and modular similarity measures. However, the convolutional feature vectors have a particularly large dimension, so the convolutional feature vectors are firstly dimension-reduced. The experimental results on the Gardens Point dataset show that the image matching detection effect is better by using multi-level convolutional features than by other single layers. In addition, for the dynamic interference factors in the images captured at different moments, a dynamic interference semantic filtering mechanism is further proposed. The filtered images are used to perform the matching. The experiments on the Tokyo 24/7 dataset prove the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.

鲍振强, 李艾华, 崔智高, 苏延召, 郑勇. 融合多层次卷积神经网络特征的闭环检测算法[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2018, 55(11): 111507. Zhenqiang Bao, Aihua Li, Zhigao Cui, Yanzhao Su, Yong Zheng. Loop Closure Detection Algorithm Based On Multi-Level Convolutional Neural Network Features[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2018, 55(11): 111507.

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