激光与光电子学进展, 2019, 56 (1): 011401, 网络出版: 2019-08-01   

大层厚316L选区激光熔化工艺优化及性能研究 下载: 1409次

Process Optimization and Performance Investigation in Selective Laser Melting of Large Layer-Thickness 316L Powder
作者单位
北京工商大学材料与机械工程学院, 北京 100048
摘要
采用选区激光熔化(SLM)技术对200 μm层厚的气雾化316L粉末进行单熔道及块体实验,通过分析成型样件的致密度、微观组织、拉伸性能、缺陷机理等进行了工艺优化。结果表明,当激光功率为400 W,曝光时间为120~160 μs,搭接率为50%~60%时,成型样件的致密度可达99.99%。SLM成型过程中产生的未熔合缺陷可以通过调整工艺参数进行避免;虽然微型孔洞及球化现象无法完全消除,但通过缩短曝光时间可以减小球化尺寸。SLM成型样件的微观晶粒为等轴晶及柱状晶,其拉伸性能良好,屈服强度为530 MPa,拉伸强度为635 MPa,延伸率为31%。
Abstract
The single-scan track and block experiment of 200 μm large layer-thickness gas atomized 316L powder by the selective laser melting (SLM) technique is conducted. Through the analysis of densities, microstructures, tensile properties and defect mechanism of forming parts, the process is optimized. The results show that the density is up to 99.99% when the exposure time is 120-160 μs, the overlap rate is 50%-60% and laser power is 400 W. The unmelted defects occurred during the SLM process can be removed by the adjustment of process parameters. Although the micropores and balling defects cannot be completely eradicated, a short exposure time can be used to reduce the balling size. The equiaxed crystals and columnar crystals can be observed in the microstructures of samples. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation rate of these samples are 530 MPa, 635 MPa and 31%, respectively, indicating that there exists a nice tensile property.

杨锦, 刘玉德, 石文天, 张飞飞, 祁斌, 韩冬. 大层厚316L选区激光熔化工艺优化及性能研究[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2019, 56(1): 011401. Jin Yang, Yude Liu, Wentian Shi, Feifei Zhang, Bin Qi, Dong Han. Process Optimization and Performance Investigation in Selective Laser Melting of Large Layer-Thickness 316L Powder[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(1): 011401.

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