激光与光电子学进展, 2020, 57 (1): 010006, 网络出版: 2020-01-03
虚拟现实技术在医学领域的研究现状与进展 
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Current Status and Progress of Virtual Reality Technology in Medical Field
医用光学 虚拟现实 增强现实 混合现实 医疗教学 手术导航 medical optics virtual reality augmented reality mixed reality medical teaching surgical navigation
摘要
虚拟现实(VR)与其所衍生的增强现实(AR)和混合现实(MR)能把携带三维信息的虚拟场景与真实世界相互叠加,极大地提升用户感官世界的直观性、精准性、实时性。该技术的推广与应用,将会给医学领域带来变革式发展。本文剖析VR/AR/MR的概念并简述其发展历程,分别对虚拟现实和增强现实在医学领域的应用进行阐述,并通过微软产品HoloLens的特点分析基于混合现实的解决方案在医学领域的优势。最后对VR/AR/MR目前在医学领域所存在的不足进行归纳,并对未来的发展趋势进行展望。
Abstract
Virtual reality (VR) and its derivatives, namely augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR), can overlap the three-dimensional virtual scene with the real world and can significantly improve the intuition, accuracy, and real-time nature of the user's sensory world. The popularization and application of this technology is expected to revolutionize the medical field. Herein, the concept of VR/AR/MR is analyzed and its development process is briefly described. The applications of VR and AR in the medical field are elaborated, and the advantages of solutions based on MR are analyzed based on HoloLens. Finally, the deficiencies of VR/AR/MR applications in the medical field are summarized, and the future development trend is prospected.
石晓卫, 苑慧, 吕茗萱, 蔡佳惠, 张先增. 虚拟现实技术在医学领域的研究现状与进展[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2020, 57(1): 010006. Xiaowei Shi, Hui Yuan, Mingxuan Lü, Jiahui Cai, Xianzeng Zhang. Current Status and Progress of Virtual Reality Technology in Medical Field[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(1): 010006.
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