激光诱导液体微射流技术是利用激光在狭小腔室内诱导空化泡产生的高速微射流切割靶组织的医疗手段，具有热损伤小、精度高、微创、对膜或血管等弹性组织具有高度选择性等优点。介绍了激光诱导的微射流产生机理和典型微射流系统结构，综述了其在医学领域的应用与研究进展，总结了制约激光诱导微射流技术临床应用的关键问题，并对激光诱导微射流技术的医学应用前景进行了展望。

Laser-induced liquid micro-jet technology is a medical method that uses lasers to induce cavitation bubbles used to generate micro-jets, so as to cut target tissues in a narrow chamber. It has advantages of low thermal damage, high precision, minimal invasiveness, and a high degree of choice for elastic tissues such as membranes and blood vessels. The mechanism of laser-induced micro-jet generation and the structure of a typical micro-jet system are introduced. Its application and research progress in medical field are reviewed. The key issues that restrict the clinical application of laser-induced micro-jet technology are summarized, and its application potential in medical application is prospected.