中国激光, 2017, 44 (8): 0806001, 网络出版: 2017-09-13
基于逆传播神经网络的光纤布拉格光栅触觉传感 下载: 1027次
Tactile Sensing of Fiber Bragg Grating Based on Back Propagation Neural Network
光纤光学 光纤布拉格光栅 逆传播神经网络 触觉传感 压力 温度补偿 fiber optics fiber Bragg grating back propagation neural network tactile sensing pressure temperature compensation
摘要
为实现机械手指的复合式触觉传感, 以光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)为传感元件, 将压力传感器和温度传感器封装在同一聚合物传感单元中。分析了压力传感器受目标物体温度扰动的特性, 同时利用逆传播神经网络对FBG触觉传感信号进行处理, 实现了对传感单元表面正向压力的准确识别。仿真与实验结果表明, 该方法进一步消除了目标物体温度对应变传感器的影响, 减小了应变传感器的不确定性误差, 提高了压力测量结果的稳定性和测量精度, 补偿后压力传感器的温度漂移率仅为1.2×10-4 nm/℃。将补偿研究应用于机械手指FBG触觉传感阵列, 可以有效抑制温度对应变传感的干扰, 使得柔性机械手指触滑测量系统具有更加广阔的应用前景。
Abstract
In order to realize the compound tactile sensing of mechanical finger, a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are packaged in the same polymer sensing unit, and a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is used as a sensing element. The characteristics of the pressure sensor disturbed by temperature of target object are analyzed. A back propagation neural network is used to process the tactile sensing signal of FBG, and thus the recognition of the positive pressure applied on the surface of sensing unit is achieved accurately. The simulation and experimental results show that this method eliminates the effect of the target object′s temperature on the strain sensor, and the uncertainty error of strain sensor is reduced. The compensation improves the stability of the pressure measurement and the measurement accuracy. The temperature drift rate of pressure sensor is 1.2×10-4 nm/℃ after compensation. The research can be applied to the FBG tactile sensing array installed on the mechanical finger. The temperature interference to the strain sensing can be suppressed, so that the tactile and sliding measurement system of flexible mechanical fingers have a broad application prospect.
钱牧云, 余有龙. 基于逆传播神经网络的光纤布拉格光栅触觉传感[J]. 中国激光, 2017, 44(8): 0806001. Qian Muyun, Yu Youlong. Tactile Sensing of Fiber Bragg Grating Based on Back Propagation Neural Network[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2017, 44(8): 0806001.