中国激光, 2017, 44 (10): 1001004, 网络出版: 2017-10-18
强激光作用下导光镜面温度场的影响因素分析
Influence Factors Analysis of Temperature Field of Light Guide Mirror Surface Under High Power Laser
激光光学 强激光 导光镜 温度场 计算流体力学 laser optics high power laser light guide mirror temperature field computational fluid dynamics
摘要
为降低导光镜面激光辐照区的温度梯度, 利用有限体积法求解三维湍流传热方程, 得到激光辐照区温度场分布, 研究了矩形流道尺寸参数、冷却液的浓度与流速等因素对导光镜面平均温升和温升差的影响, 并设计了双流道结构。结果表明, 对于单流道, 镜面辐照区温度场不随其几何中心呈对称分布, 最高温度点位于流道下游; 增大流道截面尺寸和冷却液流速可以提高换热效果; 流道不同面之间的温度分布并不相同; 乙二醇冷却液浓度越高, 换热效果越差; 相比于单流道结构, 双流道结构的平均温升降低幅度最大可达17.79%, 温升差降低幅度最大可达67.97%。
Abstract
In order to reduce the temperature gradient of the laser irradiation zone of the light guide mirror surface, the three-dimensional steady turbulent flow and heat transfer equations are solved with the finite volume method, and the temperature field of the laser irradiation zone is analyzed. The effects of rectangular channel size, concentration and velocity of coolant on average temperature rise and temperature rise difference of the light guide mirror surface are studied. Accordingly, a dual-channel structure is designed. Results show that for the single channel, the temperature field of the irradiation zone is not symmetrical around the geometric center and the highest temperature point is located at the downstream of the irradiation zone. The heat transfer efficiency can be improved by the increase of the cross-section size and the coolant velocity. In addition, the temperature distributions between the different surfaces of the channels are not the same. The higher the concentration of the ethylene glycol coolant, the worse the heat transfer effect. The average temperature and the temperature rise difference of the dual-channel structure can be reduced by up to 17.79% and 67.97%, respectively, compared with those of the single-channel structure.
孟令武, 邵帅. 强激光作用下导光镜面温度场的影响因素分析[J]. 中国激光, 2017, 44(10): 1001004. Meng Lingwu, Shao Shuai. Influence Factors Analysis of Temperature Field of Light Guide Mirror Surface Under High Power Laser[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2017, 44(10): 1001004.