中国激光, 2018, 45 (1): 0102002, 网络出版: 2018-01-24
Ti811表面原位生成纳米Ti3Al激光熔覆层的组织和性能 下载: 793次
Microstructure and Properties of Nano-Ti3Al Laser Cladding Layer Prepared on Ti811 Alloy Surface
激光技术 Ti811合金 激光熔覆 TC4合金 纳米Ti3Al 摩擦磨损性能 laser technique Ti811 alloy laser cladding TC4 alloy nano-Ti3Al friction and wear property
摘要
利用同步送粉激光熔覆技术在Ti811合金表面制备了单道激光熔覆层。利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、能谱分析仪等分析了熔覆层的组织和相组成, 利用显微硬度计测试了熔覆层的显微硬度, 利用摩擦磨损试验机和白光干涉轮廓仪测试了熔覆层的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:熔覆层为典型的魏氏组织, 在α-Ti围成的晶界中分布着α′-Ti、α″-Ti和β′-Ti, 纳米Ti3Al颗粒弥散分布在熔覆层中; 与基底相比, 熔覆层的显微硬度较, 最高为480 HV; 涂层中弥散分布着大量纳米Ti3Al颗粒, 有效降低了熔覆层的摩擦因数, 提高了熔覆层的摩擦磨损性能。
Abstract
Single channel laser cladding layer is prepared on Ti811 titanium alloy surface using synchronous powder feeding laser cladding technology. Microstructure and phase composition of the layer are analyzed with utilization of X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometer. The microhardness of the layer is measured with utilization of micro-sclerometer, and friction and wear properties are measured with utilization of the friction wear testing machine and the white-light interferometry profilometer. The results show that the typical Widmanstatten structure is found in the layer. α′-Ti, α″-Ti, and β′-Ti are distributed in the crystal boundary surrounded by α-Ti, and the nano-Ti3Al particles are dispersively distributed in the layer. The highest microhardness of the layer is 480 HV, which is higher than that of the substrate. A large number of nano-Ti3Al particles are dispersively distributed in the layer. Under the action of particles, the friction coefficient decreases and the friction and wear properties increase.
张天刚, 孙荣禄. Ti811表面原位生成纳米Ti3Al激光熔覆层的组织和性能[J]. 中国激光, 2018, 45(1): 0102002. Zhang Tiangang, Sun Ronglu. Microstructure and Properties of Nano-Ti3Al Laser Cladding Layer Prepared on Ti811 Alloy Surface[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2018, 45(1): 0102002.