制备了一种以石墨烯量子点(GQDs)∶聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)混合复合材料作为有机功能层，具有氧化铟锡(ITO)/GQDs∶PVP/铝(Al)夹层结构的阻变器件。通过控制石墨烯量子点在复合体系中的浓度有效地调控阻变器件的低阻态电流与高阻态电流之间的比值(开关比)。当GQDs含量为0.6 wt%时，开关比的最大值可达1.2×104。在室温下对该最优器件进行电流-电压(I-V)特性分析，结果表明，该器件具有高效的阻变特性，可实现 “写入-擦除”操作。对该I-V特性曲线进行拟合，发现器件在不同偏压下的载流子输运机制主要由热电子发射机制、空间电荷限制电流输运机制以及欧姆传导机制共同决定。基于这些导电机制并结合GQDs∶PVP复合材料的能带结构，讨论了GQDs∶PVP复合薄膜中的载流子捕获机制和释放机制；同时，也详细分析了载流子在该器件的捕获释放过程及引发的阻变行为。

Resistive switch memory devices based on graphene quantum dots(GQDS)∶ polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP) hybrid composites were fabricated with a sandwich structure of indium tin oxid (ITO)/GQDs∶PVP/Al. By controlling the GQDs concentration of the as-prepared composites, the ratio between the low resistance current and the high resistance current (On/Off ratio) could be effectively modulated. The optimized device with a GQDs concentration of 0.6 wt% showed an ON/OFF ratio of as high as 1.2×104. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the optimized devices were analyzed at room temperature. The results show that the device has an efficient resistive switch behavior, which could realize “write-erase” operation. On the basis of the I-V fitting, it is found that the carriers transport mechanisms of the device under different voltage biases are dominated by thermionic emission conduction mechanism, space-charge-limited current mechanism, and Ohmic conduction mechanism, respectively. The carriers capture and release phenomenon in GQDs∶PVP composite are discussed further based on the possibly proposed conduction mechanisms and the band structure of GQDs∶PVP hybrid composites. The carriers capture and release process of the carrier in the device and the resulting resistive switch behaviors are also analyzed in detail.