光学学报, 2018, 38 (10): 1010001, 网络出版: 2019-05-09   

基于改进栈式稀疏去噪自编码器的自适应图像去噪 下载: 1447次

Adaptive Image Denoising Based on Improved Stacked Sparse Denoising Auto-Encoder
作者单位
1 空军工程大学航空工程学院, 陕西 西安 710038
2 中国人民解放军95876部队, 甘肃 山丹 734100
摘要
针对栈式稀疏去噪自编码器(SSDA)在图像去噪上训练难度大、收敛速度慢和普适性差等问题,提出了一种基于栈式修正降噪自编码器的自适应图像去噪模型。采用线性修正单元作为网络激活函数,以缓解梯度弥散现象;借助残差学习和批归一化进行联合训练,加快收敛速度;而为克服新模型对噪声普适性差等问题,需要对其进行多通道并行训练,充分利用网络挖掘出的潜在数据特征集计算出最优通道权重,并通过训练权重权重预测模型预测出各通道最优权重,从而实现自适应图像去噪。实验结果表明:与目前降噪较好的BM3D和SSDA方法相比,所提方法不仅在收敛效果上优于SSDA方法,而且能够自适应处理未参与训练的噪声,使其具有更好的普适性。
Abstract
Aim

ing at the problems that the stacked sparse denoising auto-encoder(SSDA) is difficult to train on image denoising, such as slow convergence rate and poor universality, an adaptive image denoising model based on stacked rectified denoising auto-encoder is proposed. The rectified linear units is used as a network activation function to alleviate the phenomenon of gradient dispersion. Joint training with the residual learning and batch normalization to accelerate convergence speed. In order to solve the problem of noise poor universality of the new model, it is necessary to carry out the multi-channel parallel training, and make full use of the potential data feature extracted by the network to find the optimal channel weights, and learn to predict optimal column weights via training weight prediction model for realizing adaptive image denoising. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is not only better than the SSDA in the convergence effect, but also adaptively processing the non-participating training noise, and has better universality, compared with the current methods of BM3D and SSDA.

马红强, 马时平, 许悦雷, 吕超, 朱明明. 基于改进栈式稀疏去噪自编码器的自适应图像去噪[J]. 光学学报, 2018, 38(10): 1010001. Hongqiang Ma, Shiping Ma, Yuelei Xu, Chao Lü, Mingming Zhu. Adaptive Image Denoising Based on Improved Stacked Sparse Denoising Auto-Encoder[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(10): 1010001.

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