激光与光电子学进展, 2018, 55 (11): 110602, 网络出版: 2019-08-14   

基于相干检测数字光频梳的快速BOTDA传感系统 下载: 1193次

Fast BOTDA Sensing System Based on Coherent Detecting Digital Optical Frequency Comb
作者单位
暨南大学信息科学技术学院电子工程系, 广东 广州 510632
摘要
针对传统布里渊光时域分析(BOTDA)技术测量速度慢的问题,提出并设计了一个基于相干检测数字光频梳(DOFC)的快速BOTDA传感系统。利用相干检测DOFC,在不扫频的情况下重构传感所需的布里渊增益谱(BGS)和相位谱(BPS);结合BGS和BPS,传感光纤的布里渊频移分布可在不作任何平均处理的情况下快速获得,极大地缩短了BOTDA传感系统的响应时间。实验测试可知,传感系统在10 km传感光纤上的响应时间为0.1 ms,其温度和应变的探测精度分别达到了1.6 ℃和44 με,相应的温度和应力测量最大偏差分别为0.3 ℃和小于10 με。实验结果表明,基于相干检测DOFC的BOTDA传感系统可快速实现温度和应力的长距离、高精度传感。
Abstract
Aim

ing at the slow measurement speed problem for the conventional Brillouin optical time domain analysis (BOTDA) technology, a fast BOTDA sensing system based on the coherent detecting digital optical frequency comb (DOFC) is proposed and designed. With the coherent detecting DOFC, the Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) and the Brillouin phase spectrum (BPS) needed for sensing can be reconstructed without any frequency sweeping. Owe to the BGS and BPS, the Brillouin frequency shift distribution of the sensing fiber can be obtained without any averaging process, and thus the response time of the BOTDA sensing system can be greatly shortened. Through the experimental tests, it is can been seen that the response time of the sensing system over 10 km sensing fiber is 0.1 ms, and the detection accuracies are 1.6 ℃ for temperature and 44 με for strain, respectively. The corresponding maximum measurement deviations of this sensing system are about 0.3 ℃ for temperature and less than 10 με for strain. The experimental results show that the BOTDA sensing system based on the coherent detecting DOFC can be used to realize a fast, long distance and high accuracy sensing of temperature and strain.

梁梓豪, 高社成, 冯元华, 刘伟平. 基于相干检测数字光频梳的快速BOTDA传感系统[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2018, 55(11): 110602. Zihao Liang, Shecheng Gao, Yuanhua Feng, Weiping Liu. Fast BOTDA Sensing System Based on Coherent Detecting Digital Optical Frequency Comb[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2018, 55(11): 110602.

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