中国激光, 2019, 46 (1): 0102008, 网络出版: 2019-01-27   

光纤激光切割中厚铝合金板工艺特性研究 下载: 1171次

Technological Characteristics in Fiber Laser Cutting of Medium-Thickness Aluminum Alloy Sheet
作者单位
1 上海航天精密机械研究所, 上海 201600
2 华中科技大学武汉光电国家研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430074
摘要
为了探究中厚板铝合金光纤激光切割工艺特性, 开展了光纤激光切割8 mm厚AA2219铝合金工艺实验, 系统研究了激光功率、切割速度、离焦量和辅助气压等工艺参数对切缝质量的影响。以根部挂渣高度和切缝下部分倾斜条纹区域所占板厚比例来表征切缝质量。实验结果表明, 激光功率和辅助气压是影响切缝质量的最主要的工艺参数, 当激光功率增大至5.4 kW、辅助气压取值范围增大至1100~1500 kPa时, 切缝挂渣量最少。最后, 为了进一步提高中厚度铝合金激光切割质量, 根据空气动力学原理, 利用流体力学模拟设计并制作了简易Laval喷嘴, 采用该喷嘴进行实验发现, 切缝表面倾斜条纹区域范围从0.5降至0.14, 而挂渣高度变化较小。
Abstract
To explore the technological characteristics in fiber laser cutting of medium-thickness aluminum alloy sheets, the fiber laser cutting of an 8 mm thick AA2219 Al alloy is carried out. The effects of process parameters such as laser power, cutting speed, defocusing distance and assistant gas pressure on the kerf quality are systematically investigated. The kerf quality is assessed by the dross height and the fraction of oblique striation zone of the lower part of kerf. The experimental results show that the kerf quality is mainly determined by laser power and assistant gas pressure. The dross height of the kerf is reduced to minimum when laser power increases to 5.4 kW and the range of gas pressure increases to 1100-1500 kPa. Moreover, in order to further improve the kerf quality of medium-thickness aluminum alloys, a simple Laval nozzle is designed and made by the hydrodynamics simulation based on the aerodynamics theory. The experiment with this nozzle discloses shows that the fraction of oblique striation zone is reduced from 0.5 to 0.14, while the dross height does not nearly change.

沈义平, 陈聪, 高明, 成群林, 李中权, 曾晓雁. 光纤激光切割中厚铝合金板工艺特性研究[J]. 中国激光, 2019, 46(1): 0102008. Shen Yiping, Chen Cong, Gao Ming, Cheng Qunlin, Li Zhongquan, Zeng Xiaoyan. Technological Characteristics in Fiber Laser Cutting of Medium-Thickness Aluminum Alloy Sheet[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2019, 46(1): 0102008.

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