采用转移矩阵方法,在含石墨烯的多层介质结构中,研究了太赫兹频域的光传输过程。在多层结构中,光吸收表现为多个吸收峰,且吸收峰的位置依赖于入射光频率、入射角和石墨烯化学势。随着石墨烯化学势和石墨烯层数的增加,吸收率增大,石墨烯光导虚部增大,吸收峰的位置蓝移。周期性吸收峰发生在反射光干涉相消的条件下,且可通过两条主要反射光间的相位差来理解。因此,可基于光传输中石墨烯吸收峰的位置和强度来给出石墨烯的化学势、能级展宽因子参数。给出了与石墨烯材料相关的可提高石墨烯吸收率、降低透射率的参数条件。

The transfer matrix method is used to study the optical transport process in a terahertz frequency region in grapheme-containing multilayer dielectric structures. In the multilayer structures, the optical absorption exhibits as multiple absorption peaks, and the position of these peaks depends on the incident frequency, incident angle and graphene chemical potential. With the increase of the graphene chemical potential and the layer number of the graphene, the absorptivity increases and the imaginary part of the graphene conductivity increases, and the position of the absorption peak shifts blue. The periodic absorption peak occurs under the condition that the reflected light interference is cancelled, and can be understood by the phase difference between the two main reflected lights. Therefore, the chemical potential and energy level broadening factor parameters of the graphene can be given based on the position and intensity of the graphene absorption peak in the light transmission. The parameter conditions related to the graphene materials which can improve the absorptivity of graphene and reduce the transmittance are given.