随着人工智能技术的发展和**智能化进程的不断推进，战争形态正加速向信息化战争演变。为了积极应对新技术的挑战和新型**装备的威胁，将人工智能技术应用于光电对抗领域，使得光电对抗具备认知化能力，极大缩短对抗的反应时间，满足对新型、未知威胁的对抗需要。文中从发展需求，能力特点，国外典型应用，技术框架和发展构想等方面对人工智能在光电对抗领域的应用进行技术展望。

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence （AI）technology and the continuous advancement of military intelligence, the form of war is accelerating to information warfare. In order to actively respond to the challenges of new technologies and threats of new weapons and equipments, the application of AI technology in the field of electro-optical countermeasure makes electro-optical countermeasure have the ability of cognitive, greatly reduces the reaction time of countermeasures, and meets the needs of new and unknown threats. The application of AI in the field of electro-optical countermeasure is prospected from the aspects of development requirements, capability characteristics, typical applications abroad, and technical framework and development ideas.