激光与光电子学进展, 2019, 56 (10): 101402, 网络出版: 2019-07-04
选区激光熔化所用IN738合金粉末的特性与成形性 下载: 1447次
Properties and Formability of IN738 Alloy Powder for Selective Laser Melting
激光加工 选区激光熔化 IN738合金粉末 粉末性能 激光吸收率 laser processing selective laser melting IN738 alloy powder powder properties laser absorptivity
摘要
全面表征了气雾化技术制备的IN738合金粉末的物理性能,并分析了该合金粉末粒度分布、颗粒表面粗糙度及粉末和选区激光熔化(SLM)成形件表面形貌和内部组织情况。结果表明,大部分IN738合金粉末呈球形或类球形,粒度呈正态分布,粉末粒径值d 10为14.96 μm,d 50为28.72 μm,d 90为52.85 μm,50 g粉末在流动性测试仪上流过的时间为23.4 s。粉末对激光的吸收率随粉末中颗粒粒径和表面粗糙度的增大而增大;SLM所成形件表面熔道搭接较好,致密度达99.3%。
Abstract
The physical properties of IN738 alloy powder prepared by the gas atomization technology are fully characterized. The particle size distributions, particle surface roughness, surface morphologies and internal structures of the powder and the selective laser melting(SLM)formed parts are analyzed. The results show that most of the IN738 alloy powder is spherical or spheroidal. The particle size distribution is normal with the powder particle sizes d10 of 14.96 μm, d50 of 28.72 μm, and d90 of 52.85 μm. The time used for 50 g powder flowing through a fluidity tester is 23.4 s. The laser absorptivity of powder increases as particle size and surface roughness increase. The surface of the SLM formed part is well lapped and the density reaches 99.3%.
杨倩, 胡勇, 丁雨田, 许佳玉, 杨小康, 吴栋. 选区激光熔化所用IN738合金粉末的特性与成形性[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2019, 56(10): 101402. Qian Yang, Yong Hu, Yutian Ding, Jiayu Xu, Xiaokang Yang, Dong Wu. Properties and Formability of IN738 Alloy Powder for Selective Laser Melting[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(10): 101402.