激光与光电子学进展, 2019, 56 (17): 170619, 网络出版: 2019-09-05  

基于飞秒激光微孔加工的温度补偿型光纤微流传感器 下载: 941次

Temperature Compensated Fiber Optic Microfluidic Sensor Based on the Femtosecond Laser Drilling Technique
作者单位
暨南大学光子技术研究院广东省光纤传感与通信技术重点实验室, 广东 广州 511443
摘要
研究一种基于激光微孔加工的温度补偿型光纤微流传感器。采用飞秒激光诱导水击穿的方法,在光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)和光纤镀金端面之间,刻写一条垂直于纤芯的均匀微流通道,制作单端反射式传感器,并对光谱进行快速傅里叶分析,可同时获得FBG和法布里-珀罗(F-P)谐振腔的波长信息。实验结果表明:FBG和F-P谐振腔对外界环境温度及微流折射率具有不同的响应特性。通过检测FBG光谱频移可得到温度信息,再从F-P谐振腔光谱中扣除温度的影响部分,即可得到温度补偿的折射率信息。实验得到传感器在中心波长为1550 nm处的折射率灵敏度约为1.2038 nm·RIU -1(RIU为单位折射率),该数值可通过光纤结构进行优化,设计的传感器具有结构简单、操作方便及可实时检测等优点,在生物化学、医学等传感领域中拥有良好的应用前景。
Abstract
A temperature compensated fiber optic microfluidic sensor by using the femtosecond laser drilling technique is realized and studied. A laser-induced water breakdown method is used to fabricate a uniform microfluidic channel perpendicular with the fiber core, between a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) and the gold-coated end face of the fiber. Then a single end reflective sensor is made. By performing the fast Fourier transformation to the reflection spectrum of the fabricated device, both the FBG and Fabry-Perot (F-P) cavity wavelength information can be restored. Experiment shows that the FBG and F-P cavity can have different responses to the external temperature and the microfluidic refractive index. As a result, the temperature information can be sensed by measuring the FBG spectral shift, while the refractive index information can be extracted from the FBG spectral shift with the temperature compensated. In our experiment, the measured refractive index sensitivity of the sensor at a center wavelength of 1550 nm is about 1.2038 nm·RIU -1 (RIU is the unit refractive index). Analysis shows that the sensor performance can be further improved by optimizing the fiber structure. Our device is featured with structural simplification, easy operation, and real-time monitoring, and thus it can have good potential in both biochemical and medical areas.

刘子溪, 李元鹏, 李杰, 武创, 关柏鸥. 基于飞秒激光微孔加工的温度补偿型光纤微流传感器[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2019, 56(17): 170619. Zixi Liu, Yuanpeng Li, Jie Li, Chuang Wu, Baiou Guan. Temperature Compensated Fiber Optic Microfluidic Sensor Based on the Femtosecond Laser Drilling Technique[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2019, 56(17): 170619.

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