激光与光电子学进展, 2020, 57 (19): 193002, 网络出版: 2020-09-23   

基于激光诱导击穿光谱与径向基函数神经网络的铝合金定量分析 下载: 789次

Quantitative Analysis of Aluminum Alloy Based on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Radial Basis Function Neural Network
作者单位
南京航空航天大学机电学院, 江苏 南京 210001
摘要
采用激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)技术激发铝合金标样表面的不同位置,得到320组光谱数据;然后对原始光谱数据进行预处理,并选取铝合金中6种主要元素的20条特征谱线构成320×20光谱数据矩阵;再采用主成分分析法对光谱矩阵进行降维,使模型输入变量从20个降至6个;最后,将经过主成分降维的光谱数据作为径向基函数神经网络的输入量,对铝合金中5种主要非铝元素(Si、Fe、Cu、Mn和Mg)建立多元定标模型。结果表明:该模型的拟合优度均值为0.978,均方根误差均值为0.31%;主成分分析结合径向基函数神经网络的方法能够有效减小参数波动,并能校正基体效应,提高模型定量分析的精度和稳定性,尤其是对于Fe、Si和Cu等低含量元素的分析精度具有明显的提升作用。
Abstract
In this paper, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was used to obtain 320 sets of spectral data at different positions on the surfaces of aluminum alloy samples. Then, these spectral data were preprocessed, and 20 characteristic spectral lines of the six main elements in aluminum alloy were selected to form a 320×20 spectral data matrix. Next, the 20 variables that were inputted into the model were reduced to 6 through principal component analysis. Finally, the reduced-dimensional spectral data were inputted into the radial basis function neural network model to establish multivariate calibration models for five main nonaluminum elements (Si, Fe, Cu, Mn, and Mg) in aluminum alloy. The results revealed that the mean goodness of fit of the model was 0.978 and its mean root mean square error was 0.31%. Principal component analysis combined with a radial basis function neural network can effectively reduce parameter fluctuations, correct matrix effects, and improve the accuracy and stability of the model quantitative analysis; in particular, this combination can significantly improve the accuracy of analysis of elements with relatively low content, such as Fe, Si, and Cu.

潘立剑, 陈蔚芳, 崔榕芳, 李苗苗. 基于激光诱导击穿光谱与径向基函数神经网络的铝合金定量分析[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2020, 57(19): 193002. Lijian Pan, Weifang Chen, Rongfang Cui, Miaomiao Li. Quantitative Analysis of Aluminum Alloy Based on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Radial Basis Function Neural Network[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(19): 193002.

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