专题的作者为Chris A. Mack。Chris A. Mack是SPIE和IEEE会员,得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校兼职教师。从2012年开始,成为SPIE旗下期刊Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS (JM3)主编(专题中提及的具体案例多来自该刊)。Chris A. Mack创立FINLE科技公司并经营10年,2000年出任科磊半导体的光刻技术副总裁,任职5年。2003年,因在光刻仿真和教育领域的贡献荣获北美地区SEMI大奖。2009年,因显微光刻法获得SPIE评选的Frits Zernike奖。2017年,参与创办Fractilia并任首席技术执行官,着手开发粗糙度测量的计量解决方案。
1.正确著录外文文献中的中国著者汉语拼音姓名应注意哪些方面?在外文科技期刊尤其是欧美国家出版的期刊上,中国著者汉语拼音姓名的书写几乎都是错误的:按欧美人的“名前姓后”的规则书写,例如将“赵大良”写成“DaliangZhao”,有的还把名字缩写,写成“D L Zhao”,更有甚者写成“D Zhao”。如果说欧美人不了解中国人的姓名书写规则,搞署名“霸权主义”情有可原,那么中国办的期刊为“跟国际接轨”而忘记自己是谁,也把姓名写成“名前姓后”就太不应该了,说重一点这也是甘愿西化的一种表现。在参考文献表中怎么正确著录这种姓名书写错误的“主要责任者”呢?GB/T 7714—2015《信息与文献参考文献著录规则》明确规定:“个人著者采用姓在前名在后的著录形式”,“用汉语拼音书写的人名,姓全大写,其名可缩写,取每个汉字拼音的首字母”。据此,应将“DaliangZhao”著录为“ZHAODaliang”,也可著录为“ZHAO D L”或“ZHAO DL”。在著录实践中较普遍地存在的“ZHAO D”或“D L ZHAO”等形式都是不正确的。
例1 We found that after induction of ICH, HO-1 proteins were highly detectable in the peri-ICH region predominantly in microglia AND macrophages and endothelial cells. Remarkably, the injury volume was significantly smaller in HO-1 knockout (HO-1 AND) mice than in wild-type controls 24 and 72 h after ICH.
案例1 [原稿]中文题目:强激光驱动316L不锈钢靶板变形速度数值模拟英文题目:Numerical Simulation on Deformation Velocity of 316L Stainless Steel Target Driven by Intense Lasers[修改稿] 中文题目:强激光驱动316L不锈钢靶板变形速度数值模拟英文题目:Numerical Simulation on Deformation Velocity of 316L Stainless Steel Target Driven by Intense Laser [分析]激光的英文表述应该为laser,而非lasers。lasers一般指激光器,只有激光器才用复数。此外,下图用"laser light"表示激光也是不规范的,应改为“laser”。术语的规范表述形式可参看科技名词委的查询网站http://history.cnctst.cn/案例2[原稿]中文题目:低空间频率组合计算全息元件检测深度非球面英文题目:Deep Aspheric Surface Test Based on Combination of Computer Generated Holograms with Low Spatial Frequency[修改稿]中文题目:低空间频率组合 >> ... 阅读全文 ...
[原稿] [20] Rojas M, Steihaug T. An interior-point trust-region-based method for large-scale non-negative regularization[J]. Inverse Probl, 2002, 18(5):1291–1307. [21] Teng Y Y,Zhang Y N,Li H,et al. A convergent non-negative deconvolution algorithm with Tikhonov regularization[J]. Inverse Prob, 2015, 31(3):035002. [修改稿] [20] Rojas M, Steihaug T. An interior-point trust-region-based method for large-scale non-negative regularization[J]. Inverse Problems, 2002, 18(5):1291–1307. [21] Teng Y Y,Zhang Y N,Li H,et al. A convergent non-negative deconvolution algorithm with Tikhonov regularization[J]. Inverse Problems, 2015, 31(3):035002. 或 [20] Rojas M, Steihaug T. An interior-p >> ... 阅读全文 ...
案例一 [原稿中文] 为获得高亮度均匀白光束,基于复眼透镜光束匀化原理,设计了一套以三基色半导体激光器为光源的双复眼透镜光束匀化合成光学系统。 [原稿英文] In order to obtain uniform white light beam of high luminance, a kind of homogenized beam combining system is designed based on fly-eye lens, the light sources are red, green and blue semiconductor lasers. [修改稿英文] In order to obtain a uniform white light beam of high luminance, a kind of homogenized beam combining system is designed based on fly-eye lens, and the light sources are red, green and blue semiconductor lasers. [分析] 1. 英文中(不)定冠词的用法:可数名词前面必须加(不)定冠词,或者改成复数形式。 beam作为可数名词,前面需要冠词a或者the。 2. 该句是由两个并列关系的分句组成,除标点间隔外,还需要加上表示并列关系的连词and。 关于并列复合句: 并列复合句由两个及以上的独立分句组成,分句之间彼此平等。 常用的能把两个分句连接的标点符号有分号和冒号 如没有连词,一般 >> ... 阅读全文 ...
案例一 [原稿英文] The excess red minus excess green threshold segmentation method is applied to detect and calculate the red region of apple surface. [修改稿英文] The excess red minus excess green threshold segmentation method is applied to detecting and calculating the red region of apple surface. [分析] be applied to短语结构,to这里作为介词而不是不定式,后面要跟名词或者动名词形式,类似的短语还有:be beneficial to有益于,be reduced to减小为,accustom oneself to习惯于, be used to 习惯于,face up to勇敢面对 ,resign oneself to顺从于,resort to诉诸,sink to沉入。 案例二 [原稿中文] 该滤波器由三片具有同心分区环带的复合延迟波片构成,每分区波片具有各自的方位角及环带参数,且相邻环带光轴垂直。 [原稿英文] This filter is combined of three segmented wave plates, each of which is divided into four concentric belts with optimized rad >> ... 阅读全文 ...
中文: 以周期极化晶体MgO:sPPLT为研究对象,根据该晶体的折射率随波长、温度变化的色散方程及极化周期随温度的热膨胀关系,并紧密结合频率变换过程中能量守恒条件,给出详细算法,得到了532 nm抽运光的光参量过程近红外波段温度调谐特性。 英文编辑前: Using periodically poled crystal MgO:sPPLT as an example, based on Sellmeier equation of the relationship between the crystal refractive index and wavelength and temperature, the thermal expansion relationship between the poled period and temperature, and in close connection with the energy conservation condition during frequency conversion process, first an in-depth analysis is introduced, and then a temperature-tunable characteristic at near infrared range for the optical parametric process with 532 nm pumping laser. 英文编辑后: The temperature-tuning characteristic of periodically poled crystal, taking MgO:sPPLT as an example, in the optical parametric process >> ... 阅读全文 ...