Department of Bioengineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology,Nagatsuda, Yokohama, 226-8501, Japan

¹ Physics Department, National University of Singapore,2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542

² Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,National University of Singapore,4 Engineering Drive 3, Singapore 117576

Department of Physics, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA

Department of Metallurgy and Ceramic Science, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Oookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan

¹ Department of Chemistry Education

² Department of Chemistry

³ Department of Polymer Science, Kyungpook National University,Daegu City, Korea, 702-701

Linz Institute for Organic Solar cells (LIOS), Physical Chemistry, JohannesKepler University, Altenbergerstrasse 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria

Nanotechnology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 4, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan

¹ Dept. Of science education, National Hsin-Chu Teachers College,Hsin-Chu 300 Taiwan

² Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University,Taipei 116 Taiwan

³ Materials Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute,Chutung Hsinchu 310, Taiwan

Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK

¹ Materials Research. Laboratories, Kobe Steel Ltd., 5-5, Takatsukadai 1-chome,Nishi-ku, Kobe (651-2271) Japan

² R&D Institute Takenaka Corp., 5-1, 1-chome, Ohtsuka, Inzai, Chiba (270-1395), Japan

³ Dep. Of Met. And Mat. Sci., Osaka Pref. University, Gakuen-cho 1-1, Sakai(599-8531) Japan

¹ Department of Chemistry and Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA

² Institut für Organische Chemie, Univers(a)t Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestr. 42, 91054, Erlangen, Germany

³ Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA

⁴ Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, D-45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany

¹ "P.Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, Ro.6600 IASI, Romania

² Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, PO Box 1414, GR 26500, Patras, Greece

¹ Romanian Academy, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry,41 A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi, Romania

² "Al. I.Cuza" University, Faculty of Physics, Optics and Spectroscopy Department, 11 Blvd. Carol I, Iasi, Romania

Industrial Research Institute Swinburne, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia

¹ Department of Chemistry, University of Belgrade,11000 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro

² Institute of Technical Sciences of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro

³ "VINCA" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Laboratory of Theoretical Physics and Condensed Matter, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro

⁴ Department of Crystallography, University of Belgrade, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro

⁵ Technological Support Centre, University Rey Juan Carlos I, Móstoles Madrid, 28933, Spain

Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Málaga, E-29071 Málaga, Spain

Laboratory of Intelligent Interfaces, School of Chemistry,Seoul national University, Seoul 151-742, Korea

¹ Ruder Bo (sˇ)kovi (c′) Institute, Bijeni (cˇ)ka 54, Zagreb, Croatia

² Faculty of Sciences, Department of Physics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

³ National Institute of Chemistry, Hajdrihova 19, Ljubljana, Slovenia

⁴ INFM, Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, I-38050 Trento, Italy

⁵ IFN, CSMFO group, Via Sommarive 14, Trento, I-38050 Trento, Italy

⁶ Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universitat Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia.

Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong S.A.R., China

Laboratoire de Génie Enzymatique et Biomoléculaire, EMB2 UMR 5013 CNRS - Université Lyon 1, Batiment CPE - 43, Bd du 11 Novembre 1918 - 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France

Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science,National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117542

Department of Chemistry, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China

Department of chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, P. R. China

¹ P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russia. Fax: (7-095)-1357880

² Fluorotronics, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. (619) 588-0464 phone

¹ Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskii per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141700, Russia

² P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russia

³ I.S. Kurnakov Common and Inorganic Chemistry Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prosp. 31, Moscow, Russia

⁴ P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 53, Moscow, 119991, Russia

⁵ Department of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992, Russia

¹ Physics Dept. and INFM-SUPERMAT Lab., University of Salerno, via S. Allende, 84081 Baronissi (SA), Italy

² Groupe de Physique des Solides, Univ. Paris 6-7, CNRS (UMR 7588), 75015 Paris, France

³ Solid State Physics Laboratory, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland

Laboratory of Intelligent Interfaces, School of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea

¹ University of Mainz, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Jakob Welder Weg 13, Mainz, Germany

² "P.Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, Ro.700487 IASI, Romania

CEA Saclay, DSM-DRECAM-SPCSI, Bat 466 F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, FRANCE

Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr.Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk,Russia, 630090

¹ Dept. Of science education, National Hsin-Chu Teachers College, Hsin-Chu 300 Taiwan

² Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116 Taiwan

³ Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan

Russian Peoples Frindship University, Moscow

Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk,Russia

¹ Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, GR-54006, Greece

² Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

Faculty of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, Sanda,Hyogo 669-1337, Japan

Nanocomposite Research Laboratory, Lehrstuhl fuer Materialverbunde, TechnischeFakultaet der CAU, Kaiserstrasse 2, D - 24143, Kiel, Germany

¹ Laboratoire POMA, UMR CNRS 6136 Université d'Angers. 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers Cedex ,France

² Institute of Physics WSP, Al. Armii Krajowej 13/15, PL-42201 Czestochowa, Poland

³ Institut de Chimie de Rennes, Université de Rennes I, UMR CNRS 6509Laboratoire Organométalliques et Catalyse, 35042 Rennes Cedex ,France

Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei-Gakuin University,2-1, Gakuen, Sanda 669-1337, Japan

Laboratory of Intelligent Interfaces, School of Chemistry,Seoul national University, Seoul 151-742, Korea

Beijing key lab for nano-photonics and nano-stucture, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, China

Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin,New Territory, Hong Kong, China

Department of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong,Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon. Hong Kong S.A.R., P.R. China

¹ Walter Schottky Institut, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, D-85748 Garching, Germany

² State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China

Thermo Electron Corporation, 5225 Verona Road, Madison, WI 53711, USA