¹ Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, CPCIF, Beijing 100723, China

² Laboratory of Optic Sensing and Detecting Technology, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

¹ School of Physics, University of Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia

² Institute of Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia

Centre for THz Research, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China

Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA

¹ State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

² Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Terahertz Spectroscopy and Photoelectric Detection, China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation (CPCIF), Beijing 100723, China

³ Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering, Tianjin University, and the Key Laboratory of Optoelectronics Information and Technology (Ministry of Education), Tianjin 300072, China

Department of Physics and International Laser Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, Moscow 119992, Russia

¹ Institute de la Lumière Extrême, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France

² School of Systems Engineering, University of Reading, Reading, UK

³ Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

⁴ Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France, Paris, France

¹ Terahertz Sensing and Imaging Team, Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, Sendai 9800845, Japan

² Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China