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发布:foc2010阅读:1604时间:2013-3-5 15:45:33
Volume 5, Issue 1 (2012)
Authors: Lin GAN, Zhiyuan LI
Photonic crystal (PhC) has offered a powerful means to mold the flow of light and manipulate light-matter interaction at subwavelength scale. Silicon has a large refraction index and low loss in infrared wavelengths, which makes it an important optical material. And silicon has been widely used for integrated photonics applications. In this paper, we have reviewed some recent theoretical and experimental works in our group on infrared two-dimensional (2D) air-bridged silicon PhC slab devices that are based on both band gap and band structure engineering. We have designed, fabricated, and characterized a series of PhC waveguides with novel geometries, PhC high-quality (high-Q) cavity, and channel drop filters utilizing resonant coupling between waveguide and cavity. These devices are aimed to construct a more flexible network of transport channel for infrared light at micrometer/nanometer scale. We have also explored the remarkable dispersion properties of PhCs by engineering the band structures to achieve negative refraction, self-collimation, superprism, and other anomalous dispersion behaviors of infrared light beam. Furthermore, we have designed and fabricated a PhC structure with negative refraction effect and used scanning near-field optical microscopy to observe the negative refraction beam. Finally, we have designed and realized a PhC structure that exhibits a self-collimation effect in a wide angle range and with a large bandwidth. Our works presented in this review show that PhCs have a strong power of controlling propagation of light at micrometer/nanometer scale and possess a great potential of applications in integrated photonic circuits.
Keywords: photonic crystal (PhC); waveguide; high-quality (high-Q) cavity; channel-drop filter; negative refraction
中国光学学会成为FOC主办单位
经新闻出版总署研究,同意Frontiers of Optoelectronics (《光电子前沿》)主办单位由高等教育出版社有限公司、华中科技大学变更为高等教育出版社有限公司、华中科技大学、中国光学学会,其中高等教育出版社有限公司为主要主办单位。(新出审字(2012)663号)
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