光学学报, 2022, 42 (17): 1712002, 网络出版: 2022-09-16  

天基空间碎片可见光观测系统与关键技术发展概述 下载: 956次特邀综述

Overview of Space-Based Optical Observation Systems for Space Debris and Development of Key Technologies
作者单位
中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院,上海 201304
摘要
伴随着航天技术井喷式发展和太空力量的迅猛推进,人类在太空的活动越来越频繁,期间产生了数量庞大的空间碎片,严重威胁了在轨航天器与航天员的安全。为应对空间碎片带来的潜在危险,快速观测空间碎片状态,获取尺寸、外形、运动状态等特征信息尤为重要。本文对现有的天基空间碎片观测系统及其技术手段进行了归纳与总结,并提出若干发展建议,探究天基空间碎片观测手段的发展趋势,为构建未来天基空间碎片的观测系统提供参考。
Abstract
With the explosive development of aerospace technology and the rapid advancement in space power, space activities have become increasingly frequent. As a result, a huge amount of space debris is generated, which seriously threatens the safety of on-orbit spacecraft and astronauts. Considering the potential danger brought by space debris, it is particularly important to quickly observe the state of space debris and obtain characteristic information such as size, shape, and motion states. This paper summarizes the existing space-based space-debris observation systems and their technical means and puts forward some development suggestions to explore the development trends of space-based space-debris observation means and provide a reference for the construction of future space-based space-debris observation systems.

郑珍珍, 朱振才, 康一舟. 天基空间碎片可见光观测系统与关键技术发展概述[J]. 光学学报, 2022, 42(17): 1712002. Zhenzhen Zheng, Zhencai Zhu, Yizhou Kang. Overview of Space-Based Optical Observation Systems for Space Debris and Development of Key Technologies[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2022, 42(17): 1712002.

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