近年来，随着超材料研究的发展，中红外波段的吸波超表面得到了快速发展，其应用潜力也不断被发掘。本文首先介绍了不同类型的中红外吸波超表面及其工作机理，然后回顾了在热辐射源、热隐身和探测器等应用中吸波超表面的应用方式和优势，最后总结现有的挑战并对将来的发展进行了展望。

In recent years, with the advancement of metamaterials, mid-infrared metasurfaces have achieved fast development and their various applications have also been explored. Here, various types of mid-infrared absorbing metasurfaces with their mechanisms are introduced. Then, some application methods and advantages of the absorbing metasurfaces in thermal radiation, thermal camouflage, and detectors are summarized. At last, the existing challenges are summarized and further applications are prospected.