激光与光电子学进展, 2023, 60 (9): 0900001, 网络出版: 2023-04-24
长周期光纤光栅 下载: 1601次特邀综述封面文章
Long-Period Fiber Gratings
光纤光学 长周期光纤光栅 模式耦合 模式转换 光纤传感器 光纤通信 fiber optics long-period fiber grating mode coupling mode conversion optical fiber sensors optical communications
摘要
长周期光纤光栅作为一种重要的光无源器件,与所有光纤传感器一样具有抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀、灵敏度高、体积小、与光纤系统兼容等优点,在光纤传感与光纤通信领域都有广泛的应用。本文对长周期光纤光栅的模式耦合原理、理论分析方法、光栅制备技术及其在光纤传感与光纤通信领域的主要应用进行了总结分析,其中制备技术主要总结了激光制备技术(包括紫外激光、二氧化碳激光、飞秒激光制备技术)与非激光制备技术(包括电弧放电、机械微弯、包层腐蚀、熔融拉锥、离子注入、超声调制技术),分别介绍了长周期光纤光栅在温度、应变、弯曲、扭转和环境折射率、生化传感等方面的应用,对于光纤通信领域的应用则侧重于全光纤滤波器、模式转换器、起偏器、模式耦合器等方面。本文是按照教程论文的形式撰写的,旨在为相关领域的学生、科研工作者提供一个系统的介绍。
Abstract
As an important passive optical component, long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) have all the advantages of optical fiber sensors, such as anti-electromagnetic interference, corrosion resistance, high sensitivity, small volume, and compatible with fiber system, which have wide applications in the field of optical fiber sensors and optical communications. The paper summarizes the principle of mode coupling, the methods of theoretical analysis, fabrication techniques, and applications of the LPFGs in the field of optical fiber sensors and optical communications. The fabrication techniques include the laser inscribing techniques (UV laser, carbon dioxide laser, and femtosecond laser writing techniques) and non-laser techniques (arc discharge, mechanical micro-bending, cladding etching, fusion tapering, ion implantation, and acoustic wave modulation techniques). For the sensing application of the LPFGs, the characteristics of gratings on the temperature, strain, bending, torsion, and surrounding refractive index have been summarized. And their applications as all fiber filter, mode convertor, polarizer, and mode coupler have also been discussed for the applications in optical communication system. The paper is written in a tutorial style. We aim to provide a general reference for students, academics who are going to join in this field.
刘云启, 姜晨, 刘祖耀, 赵馨艺. 长周期光纤光栅[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2023, 60(9): 0900001. Yunqi Liu, Chen Jiang, Zuyao Liu, Xinyi Zhao. Long-Period Fiber Gratings[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(9): 0900001.