Photonics Research, 2023, 11 (9): A26, Published Online: Aug. 28, 2023  

Optomechanical preparation of photon number-squeezed states with a pair of thermal reservoirs of opposite temperatures

Author Affiliations
1 State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal Universityhttps://ror.org/02n96ep67, Shanghai 200062, China
2 Shanghai Branch, Hefei National Laboratory, Shanghai 201315, China
3 School of Physics and Astronomy, and Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
4 Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences, Shanghai 201315, China
5 Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract
Photon number-squeezed states are of significant value in fundamental quantum research and have a wide range of applications in quantum metrology. Most of their preparation mechanisms require precise control of quantum dynamics and are less tolerant to dissipation. We propose a mechanism that is not subject to these restraints. In contrast to common approaches, we exploit the self-balancing between two types of dissipation induced by positive- and negative-temperature reservoirs to generate steady states with sub-Poissonian statistical distributions of photon numbers. We also show how to implement this mechanism with cavity optomechanical systems. The quality of the prepared photon number-squeezed state is estimated by our theoretical model combined with realistic parameters for various typical optomechanical systems.

Baiqiang Zhu, Keye Zhang, Weiping Zhang. Optomechanical preparation of photon number-squeezed states with a pair of thermal reservoirs of opposite temperatures[J]. Photonics Research, 2023, 11(9): A26.

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