微螺旋结构在微机器人、手性超材料中有重要应用，不同的应用对螺旋结构有着不一样的要求。基于飞秒激光双光子聚合技术可以直写任意三维微结构，然而，单焦点逐点直写的效率较低。基于结构光场的单步曝光方案能够实现高效制备，但目前受限于复杂而专业的光场调控技术，仅能制备较有限的微螺旋结构。针对微尺度多螺旋结构，本文提出了一种基于动态多焦点的制备方案。该方案将光斑的螺旋运动轨迹分解为由动态全息图控制的圆周运动和由z轴位移台控制的线性扫描，最终成功制备了直径、螺线数、螺距与手性等特征灵活可控的多重微螺旋结构。所提微螺旋结构制备方案兼具经济性及高效灵活的优势，对于微机器人、手性超材料和生物工程等领域的相关研究具有较大的参考价值。

The manipulation of structured light beams requires simultaneous spatial modulation of amplitude and phase. Based on the double-phase holography (DPH) algorithm, we demonstrate an efficient reconstruction of Bessel beams with arbitrary on-axis intensity. Also, the off-axis DPH method enables more than doubled laser energy utilization compared with the widely-used off-axis phase wrapping modulation method. The DPH algorithm is also used in two-photon polymerization to enable the rapid fabrication of microtube arrays, ortho-hexagonal scaffolds, and 2D patterned microstructures. This work gives experimental proof to show the powerful feasibility of the DPH method in constructing economic adaptive laser processing systems.

In the femtosecond two-photon polymerization (2PP) experimental system, optical aberrations degrade the fabrication quality. To solve this issue, a multichannel interferometric wavefront sensing technique is adopted in the adaptive laser processing system with a single phase-only spatial light modulator. 2PP fabrications using corrected high-order Bessel beams with the above solution have been conducted, and high-quality microstructure arrays of microtubes with 20 µm diameter have been rapidly manufactured. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by comparing the beam intensity distributions and 2PP results before and after aberration corrections.

太赫兹波在电磁波谱中介于微波和红外辐射之间, 具有指纹特性、 安全无损、 强穿透性等特点, 因此太赫兹光谱技术在药品成分和组成检测领域具有广泛应用价值。 针对高纯度物质识别研究中存在部分弱吸收峰不易识别, 以及混合物的太赫兹光谱中吸收峰强度降低而导致吸收峰位信息模糊化的问题, 提出了一种基于离散极大值法的光谱吸收峰位识别方法, 即伴随拐点法。 伴随拐点法首先利用目标检测物太赫兹吸收系数谱图的一阶和二阶导数确定吸收峰位的伴随拐点和基线谱, 其次将原始吸收光谱与基线谱进行差分运算得到差谱, 最后根据离散极大值法确定吸收峰位, 从而实现特征吸收峰的识别。 为验证伴随拐点法的有效性, 采用伴随拐点法对四种硝基呋喃类样品光谱进行吸收峰提取, 并将吸收峰位识别结果与仿真结果进行比较。 实验结果证明, 伴随拐点法能有效识别目标检测物的强吸收峰和弱吸收峰。 该方法不仅在含峰目标物的太赫兹特征吸收峰识别问题中具有广泛的应用前景, 还适用于其他光谱的谱峰峰位检测。

设计了一种相位函数,得到类贝塞尔光束中心主瓣尺寸随传播距离演化的解析公式,实现了类贝塞尔光束中心主瓣尺寸随轴向距离z的线性调控。通过实验,将所设计的相位函数加载到空间光调制器上,在直接空间中实现了类贝塞尔光束中心主瓣尺寸的精确调控,研究了不同传播长度下类贝塞尔光束中心主瓣尺寸的演化。实验结果与仿真结果一致,验证了该相位函数的可靠性,且在整个贝塞尔区间内,最高强度处的横向光强分布仍满足贝塞尔函数分布。

Femtosecond (fs) cylindrical vector beams (CVBs) have found use in many applications in recent years. However, the existing rigid generation methods seriously limit its development. Here, we propose a flexible method for generating fs-CVBs with arbitrary polarization order by employing half wave plates and vortex retarders. The polarization state, autocorrelation width, pulse width, and spectrum features of the input and generated CVB pulses are measured and compared. The results verify that the generated CVBs remain in the fs regime with no appreciable temporal distortion, and the energy conversion efficiency can reach as high as 96.5%, even for a third-order beam. As a flexible way to generate fs-CVBs, this method will have great significance for many applications.