
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 School of Electronics Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
2 Aerospace Institute of Advanced Material & Processing Technology, Beijing 100074, China
3 School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
4 Hubei Longzhong Laboratory, Xiangyang 441000, China
In this paper, we propose an ultrabroadband chiral metasurface (CMS) composed of S-shaped resonator structures situated between two twisted subwavelength gratings and dielectric substrate. This innovative structure enables ultrabroadband and high-efficiency linear polarization (LP) conversion, as well as asymmetric transmission (AT) effect in the microwave region. The enhanced interference effect of the Fabry–Perot-like resonance cavity greatly expands the bandwidth and efficiency of LP conversion and AT effect. Through numerical simulations, it has been revealed that the cross-polarization transmission coefficients for normal forward (-z) and backward (+z) incidence exceed 0.8 in the frequency range of 4.13 to 17.34 GHz, accompanied by a polarization conversion ratio of over 99%. Furthermore, our microwave experimental results validate the consistency among simulation, theory, and measurement. Additionally, we elucidate the distinct characteristics of ultrabroadband LP conversion and significant AT effect through analysis of polarization azimuth rotation and ellipticity angles, total transmittance, AT coefficient, and electric field distribution. The proposed CMS structure shows excellent polarization conversion properties via AT effect and has potential applications in areas such as radar, remote sensing, and satellite communication.
chiral metasurface linear polarization conversion asymmetric transmission Fabry–Perot-like resonance electromagnetic interference model Chinese Optics Letters
2023, 21(11): 113602
光学 精密工程
2023, 31(11): 1593
1 北华航天工业学院遥感信息工程学院, 河北 廊坊 065000
2 河北省航天遥感信息处理与应用协同创新中心, 河北 廊坊 065000
3 廊坊师范学院, 河北 廊坊 065000
4 贵州省农业科学院科技信息研究所, 贵州 贵阳 550006
5 北京农业信息技术研究中心, 北京 100097
作为一种仙人掌科植物, 火龙果植株无叶, 主要依靠肉质茎进行光合作用、 蒸腾作用等生理功能, 火龙果的肉质茎与常见绿叶类植物叶片在组织结构、 形态等方面存在明显差异, 且二者在植株冠层结构方面也存在明显差异, 该差异会直接影响植株冠层光谱特征, 进而影响基于与光谱技术的光合色素监测。 为探寻提升火龙果茎枝叶绿素含量估测精度的方法, 研究以贵州省罗甸县龙坪镇烟山火龙果种植基地为试验区, 先采集火龙果茎枝光谱及光谱测定部位的组织, 并采用乙醇萃取法测定此组织的叶绿素含量, 然后选用传统数学变换、 连续小波变换、 离散小波变换、 离散小波-微分变换方法分别处理分析光谱数据, 并采用相关性分析算法提取、 筛选敏感特征波段, 最后选用偏最小二乘算法构建火龙果茎枝叶绿素含量估测模型, 分析结果如下: (1)采用离散小波-微分变换算法, 高频信息与低频信息的峰、 谷交替依次呈现, 且可用信息分部具有较强的稳定性, 可用信息随尺度的增加, 曲线振幅加大、 频率降低。 (2)数学变换内的微分变换、 连续小波变换、 离散小波变换与离散小波-微分变换方法均能明显提升光谱对火龙果茎枝叶绿素含量的敏感性, 其中以离散小波-微分变换方法最优, 经处理后光谱与火龙果茎枝叶绿素含量的决定系数最高可达0.565(位于H1分解尺度737.5 nm处)。 (3)离散小波-微分变换最能有效提升光谱对火龙果茎枝叶绿素含量的估测能力, 并且基于离散小波-微分变换H2尺度构建的估测模型为最优模型, 其验证精度的R2=0.769, RMSE=0.040, RPD=1.739。 研究分析了四类光谱处理算法在提升光谱对火龙果茎枝叶绿素含量敏感性与估测能力方面的效果, 表明离散小波-微分变换算法能有效提升光谱对火龙果茎枝叶绿素含量的估测能力, 为火龙果茎枝叶绿素含量的无损估测提供了基础技术支撑。
火龙果 叶绿素含量 离散小波算法 高光谱 Hylocereus polyrhizu Hyperspectral Mathematical transformation Partial least squares
山西工程科技职业大学 现代物流学院, 山西 晋中 030600
机载红外探测系统在近地背景下检测目标时, 地面将对弱小目标产生严重的干扰, 导致传统检测方法对弱小目标的检测性能下降。针对该问题, 利用生成对抗网络提出一种近地背景下的机载红外探测系统弱小目标检测方法。将深度自编码器作为生成对抗网络的网络框架, 引入inception机制对视觉信息进行多尺度特征提取, 并引入残差块来缓解梯度消失问题。在神经网络的对抗训练中, 生成器考虑了移动损失与对抗损失两个损失函数, 提高了生成器的训练效果。最终, 在公开的无人机机载红外探测数据集上完成了实验, 结果表明所提方法能在近地背景下成功检测出红外弱小目标, 且检测的平均精度与速率均优于其它对比方法。
机载红外探测系统 户外探测 弱小目标检测 深度自编码器 生成对抗网络 airborne infrared detection system outdoors detection weak and small target detection deep auto-encoder generative adversarial network
1 1.浙江省化工研究院有限公司 锂电材料重点实验室, 杭州 310012
2 2.中国计量大学 光电材料与器件研究院, 杭州 310018
三元锂离子动力电池的开发和应用受制于高温高电压条件下的容量衰减和电池产气鼓胀等技术难题。解决这些问题一方面要注重电极材料改性和电池设计, 另一方面还依赖于电解液的技术进步。本研究报道了四乙烯基硅烷(Tetravinylsilane, TVS)作为LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2(NCM622)/石墨软包电池的电解液添加剂, 可以显著改善电池的高温(45~60 ℃) 高电压(4.4 V)性能, 包括存储和循环性能。结果表明, 电解液中含有质量分数0.5% TVS的电池在2.8~4.4 V区间, 1C (1C=1.1 Ah)倍率下循环400次后的容量保持率达到92%, 而电解液中未添加TVS的软包电池仅为82%。进一步研究表明, 一方面TVS高电压下优先被氧化, 可以在NCM622颗粒表面形成耐高温的CEI膜, 有效抑制NCM622颗粒内部裂纹和过渡金属离子溶出; 另一方面, TVS在低电位下还可以优先被还原, 在石墨负极表面聚合形成稳定的SEI膜, 抑制电解液与负极之间的副反应。
高温 软包锂离子电池 电解液添加剂 循环稳定性 过渡金属离子溶出 high temperature lithium-ion pouch cell electrolyte additive cycle stability transition metal dissolution
红外与激光工程
2022, 51(4): 20210393
1 State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
2 Quantum Sensing Center, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 310000, China
Optical trap, a circularly polarized laser beam can levitate and control the rotation of microspheres in liquid medium with high stiffness. Trapping force performs as confinement while the trapped particle can be analog to a liquid floated gyroscope with three degree-of-freedom. In this work, we analyzed the feasibility of applying optically levitated rotor in the system. We presented the dynamic analysis and simulation of an ellipsoid micron particle. The precession motion and nutation motion of a rotating ellipsoid probe particle in optical tweezers were performed. We also analyzed the attitude changes of an optically levitated ellipsoid when there was variation of the external torque caused by deviation of the incident light that was provided. Furthermore, the trail path of the rotational axis vertex and the stabilization process of a particle of different ellipticities were simulated. We compared the movement tendencies of particles of different shapes and analyzed the selection criteria of ellipsoid rotor. These analytical formulae and simulation results are applicable to the analysis of the rotational motion of particles in optical tweezers, especially to the future research of the gyroscope effect.
Optical Tweezers rotor optically induced rotation dynamic analysis Photonic Sensors
2022, 12(2): 105
激光与光电子学进展
2021, 58(23): 2312005