
Author Affiliations
Abstract
Institute of Modern Optics, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology, Nankai Universityhttps://ror.org/01y1kjr75, Tianjin 300350, China
Mode purity measurement is crucial for various applications utilizing few-mode fibers and related devices. In this paper, we propose a simple and accurate method for measuring the mode purity of the output optical field in few-mode ring-core fibers (RCFs). Mode purity can be calculated solely from the outgoing intensity distribution with high precision. This method is theoretically capable of measuring the mode purity of RCFs that support orbital angular momentum modes with an infinite number of azimuthal orders and has strong applicability to various RCF types and image qualities simultaneously. We demonstrate our approach numerically and verify it experimentally in a few-mode RCF supporting four (five) mode groups at 1550 (1310) nm. A polarization test method is proposed to verify its accuracy. We believe that this straightforward and cost-effective characterization method for RCFs and RCF-based devices can promote the development of mode-division multiplexing technology and its applications.
Photonics Research
2023, 11(9): 1592
辐射研究与辐射工艺学报
2023, 41(2): 020203
中国激光
2023, 50(11): 1101016
Author Affiliations
Abstract
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
In this article, we use a convolutional autoencoder neural network to reduce data dimensioning and rebuild soliton dynamics in a passively mode-locked fiber laser. Based on the particle characteristic in double solitons and triple solitons interactions, we found that there is a strict correspondence between the number of minimum compression parameters and the number of independent parameters of soliton interaction. This shows that our network effectively coarsens the high-dimensional data in nonlinear systems. Our work not only introduces new prospects for the laser self-optimization algorithm, but also brings new insights into the modeling of nonlinear systems and description of soliton interactions.
fiber lasers optical solitons convolutional autoencoder neural network Chinese Optics Letters
2023, 21(3): 031901
渤海大学 物理科学与技术学院, 辽宁 锦州 121013
金纳米粒子具有较大光吸收截面和光谱选择性, 在激光点火含能材料中具有极大的应用潜力。本文根据目前实验中所制备的纳米金属复合炸药的结构和尺寸, 构建了三种复合炸药的光吸收模型, 分别为Au核RDX壳球形纳米粒子, Au-RDX-Au-RDX均匀相间的球形纳米粒子, 以及RDX核Au壳的纳米粒子。利用离散偶极近似方法(DDA)对纳米金复合炸药的近红外吸收光谱进行了分析, 并考虑了多种模型核壳尺寸及周围环境介质对光吸收性质的影响。获得了近红外光辐照下, 纳米复合结构的最佳结构尺寸参数。结果表明, 当制备成纳米级Au核RDX壳球形粒子时, 其对近红外光(800 nm)波长具有较高的光吸收, 相应的核壳尺寸约为60 nm和20 nm左右, 且在水中的吸收要比在空气中的吸收强。
金纳米粒子 近红外激光点火 核壳尺寸 吸收光谱 gold nanoparticles near-infrared laser ignition core shell size absorption spectroscopy
半规管是人体前庭系统中的一种角位移感知器官,该文基于人体半规管几何尺寸、机械属性及内部结构,利用表面对称电极含金属芯聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)纤维(SMPF)传感器,设计制备了一种结构尺寸、工作机理与人体半规管基本一致的仿生角加速度传感器。同时搭建了实验系统,对仿生半规管传感器的感知理论模型进行了验证。实验结果证明,传感器的工作机理与数学模型推导结果基本一致,仿生传感器在不同加速度刺激下输出相应幅值的电信号。通过扫频实验确认系统固有频率约为10 Hz,可用于人体头部的运动检测。
半规管 内淋巴 聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF) 固有频率 角加速度传感器 semicircular canal lymphatic polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) natural frequency angular acceleration sensor
Author Affiliations
Abstract
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology, Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
We demonstrate a multi-wavelength Brillouin-erbium fiber laser (BEFL) with narrow linewidth and tunable wavelength interval using dual-wavelength Brillouin pumping. The generation of multi-wavelength output in BEFL is based on the combination of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) and four-wave mixing (FWM) effect in a fiber cavity. The tunable wavelength interval is determined by the artificially controlled wavelength interval of the pumping lasers. The BEFL could compress a 1 MHz pump laser to a 340 Hz Brillouin Stokes laser, which proves the BEFL has excellent capability of linewidth compression. An erbium-doped fiber pumped by 980 nm laser is inserted into the cavity to further amplify the Brillouin laser. The wideband multi-wavelength BEFL covering over 50 nm is successfully generated when the 980 nm pump power is 400 mW. These features of multi-wavelength BEFL provide an effective method for optical communication systems and optical fiber sensing.
光电子快报(英文版)
2022, 18(6): 349
1 太原理工大学 新材料界面科学与工程教育部重点实验室, 山西 太原 030024
2 太原理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,山西 太原 030024
3 山西浙大新材料与化工研究院, 山西 太原 030032
4 陕西科技大学 材料原子⁃分子科学研究所, 陕西 西安 710021
微型激光器具有体型小、光束质量高、激光亮度强和响应速度快等优点,在**、医疗和通信等领域展现出极大的应用潜力。增益介质作为微型激光器的核心部分,是一类具有放大自发辐射特性的材料。其本身的放大自发辐射特性对激光器性能起着至关重要的作用,直接影响微型激光器的阈值、激光能量、稳定性和波长调谐性等性能。近年来,各种新型具有放大自发辐射性能的材料被相继开发,并在各类微型激光器中崭露头角。本文首先介绍激光器中增益介质的放大自发辐射工作原理;然后系统综述微型激光器用各类光学增益介质的特性及不同模式谐振腔产生激光的研究现状,指出目前这些材料所存在的问题,并提出解决策略;最后对其未来发展进行展望,以期对微型激光器的研发有所裨益。
微型激光器 放大自发辐射 增益介质 谐振腔 microlasers amplified spontaneous emission gain medium optical resonator
1 中国科学院 长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,吉林长春30033
2 中国科学院大学,北京100049
圆顶视宁度是影响地基大口径望远镜成像质量重要的影响因素之一。视宁度产生的原因主要是由于空气折射率的不均匀变化导致,首先通过理论分析确定影响空气折射率的主要因素为空气的温度、速度和压力,然后借助CFD流体仿真软件,得到望远镜圆顶周围附近空气的温度场、速度场和压力场的变化,进而推算出望远镜成像光路中圆顶及望远镜附近周围空气折射率的变化情况,以评估不同结构形式圆顶所产生的圆顶视宁度对望远镜成像的影响。通过仿真分析可知,升降式圆顶更利于望远镜周围空气的温度、速度和压力的快速变化及稳定,能够减少圆顶视宁度的影响,为4 m级及更大口径望远镜的圆顶方案选择及设计提供指导。
望远镜 地基大口径 视宁度 圆顶 telescope large aperture seeing dome 光学 精密工程
2022, 30(23): 3031