Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Zhejiang Laboratory, Research Center for Frontier Fundamental Studies, Hangzhou, China
2 Zhejiang University, College of Optical Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Hangzhou, China
3 ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, China
4 Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Chip Hub for Integrated Photonics Xplore (CHIPX), Wuxi, China
With the rapid development of sensor networks, machine vision faces the problem of storing and computing massive data. The human visual system has a very efficient information sense and computation ability, which has enlightening significance for solving the above problems in machine vision. This review aims to comprehensively summarize the latest advances in bio-inspired image sensors that can be used to improve machine-vision processing efficiency. After briefly introducing the research background, the relevant mechanisms of visual information processing in human visual systems are briefly discussed, including layer-by-layer processing, sparse coding, and neural adaptation. Subsequently, the cases and performance of image sensors corresponding to various bio-inspired mechanisms are introduced. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of implementing bio-inspired image sensors for efficient machine vision are discussed.
bio-inspired image sensor machine vision layer-by-layer processing sparse coding neural adaptation Advanced Photonics
2024, 6(2): 024001
强激光与粒子束
2024, 36(4): 043011
1 山东科技大学测绘与空间信息学院，山东 青岛 266590
2 武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430079
3 自然资源部第一海洋研究所，山东 青岛 266061
4 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院，上海 201210
5 上海微小卫星工程中心，上海 201210
提出一种顾及姿态误差时空变化的全谱段光谱成像仪（VIMS）定位精度提升方法。通过分析高分五号02星（GF-5B卫星）181 d的星敏感器低频误差规律，以分段傅里叶级数模型为基础，利用时序化、多空间补偿策略，统一了非基准与基准定姿模式之间的低频误差特性，补偿低频误差对影像几何定位的影响。研究结果表明，所提方法将VIMS可见光近红外影像无地面控制几何定位精度从4.274 pixel优化至1.867 pixel，且对不同时相、不同区域的光学影像均有良好的精度提升效果。
遥感 姿态低频误差 几何定位精度 高分五号02星 全谱段光谱成像仪 光学学报
2024, 44(12): 1228004
1 中国科学院电工研究所, 北京 100190
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院, 江苏 南京 211102
为解决相位生成载波-反正切解调算法(PGC-Atan)的非线性失真问题，搭建了基于改进型PGC-Atan算法的非本征型法珀传感器(EFPI)解调系统。首先，理论分析了载波相位调制深度(C)偏离最优值、伴生调幅、载波相位延迟等非线性因素对经典PGC-Atan算法中参与反正切运算的正弦与余弦两路信号的影响。然后，针对外调制或伴生调幅较小的情况，提出了一种基于系数补偿的改进型PGC-Atan算法(PGC-CC-Atan)。该算法通过构造与C值和载波相位延迟有关的系数，消除反正切运算中的非线性参数。针对内调制情况，提出了一种基于椭圆拟合的改进型PGC-Atan算法(PGC-EF-Atan)。该算法通过基于分块矩阵的最小二乘法拟合椭圆并提取3个椭圆参数，进而将受非线性因素影响的正弦与余弦两路信号校正为正交信号。最后，通过仿真验证了改进型算法的正确性，并采用高调制特性的垂直腔面发射激光器(VCSEL)和常规腔长的EFPI等搭建PGC解调系统，对比经典PGC-Atan算法与两种改进型算法的解调性能，证实了改进型算法非线性失真抑制的有效性。实验结果表明：一定C值范围内，两种改进型算法可在非线性因素影响下有效解调。PGC-EF-Atan算法相较于PGC-CC-Atan算法，解调信纳比提升了11.602 dB，总谐波失真降低了10.951%。两种改进型算法中，PGC-EF-Atan算法对非线性失真的抑制效果更好，且解调线性度良好，准确度高。
相位生成载波解调 非线性失真 椭圆拟合 光纤法珀传感器 phase generated carrier demodulation nonlinear distortion elliptic fitting fiber optic fabry-perot sensor
1 中国科学院光电技术研究所, 四川 成都 610209
2 中国科学院光场调控科学技术全国重点实验室, 四川 成都 610209
针对现有多波段成像系统体积大、功耗高和集成化设计困难的问题，本文提出了一种基于单传感器的三波段共口径成像光学系统的设计方法。首先，在光学系统的光阑处设计1×2多波段透镜阵列，把可见光波段和短波红外波段同时成像在一个像平面上，并把两个波段中心波长的成像位置偏差控制在一个像元内以实现双波段融合成像。然后，针对双波段成像衍射极限不同的问题，提出分通道透镜阵列的离轴偏移量和通光口径大小联合优化方法，并采用双电动光阑高速控制三个成像通道的切换速度。最后，设计了一个基于单传感器的焦距为30 mm，工作波段分别为480~900 nm、900~1700 nm和480~1700 nm的三波段共口径光学系统。设计及分析结果表明该系统具有成像质量好、结构紧凑、无运动光学元件、成像波段切换速度快等优点。
单传感器 透镜阵列 多波段成像系统 光学设计 single sensor lens array multi-band imaging system optical design
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-Founded by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
In view of the problem that the sensing characteristics of the multi-mode interferometric fiber sensors cannot be accurately analyzed, an analysis method based on the fast Fourier transform (FFT) and inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) is proposed and demonstrated theoretically and experimentally. The suitabilities of the rectangular window function with the narrow main lobe (high spectrum resolution) and low side lobe (high main mode energy leakage) and the Hanning window function with the wide main lobe (low spectrum resolution) and high side lobe (high energy concentration) in this kind of sensor analysis are discussed, respectively. This method can not only realize the sensing performance analysis of the various modes, but also overcome the inconsistency of the different interference wavelength (dip) sensing characteristics in the conventional analysis methods. At the same time, this method is also beneficial to solve the repetitive problem of such sensors.
Window function FFT optical fiber interferometric sensor analysis method Photonic Sensors
2024, 14(1): 240124
Author Affiliations
Abstract
Nanophotonic Sensors & Optofluidics Lab, Faculty of Physics, Kharazmi University, Tehran 15719-14911, Iran
Intelligent food packaging with the multisensory analysis is promising as the next generation technology of food packaging. The oxygen content in food packaging is one of the crucial parameters affecting the food quality and shelf life. Caviar is among the most nutritious and costly food sources. Here, a photonic oxygen-sensing system, based on the time-resolved phosphorescence spectroscopy of a platinum complex, is developed for non-contact, non-intrusive, and real-time vacuum packaging quality control, and implemented for caviar packaging. The sensor is embedded in protective polyethylene layers and excited with a short-pulsed light emitting diode (LED) source. Integration of a blue pulsed light source, a fast and amplified silicon photodiode controlled by the Spartan-6 field programmable gate array (FPGA), and a long lifetime platinum complex results in a photonics-based oxygen sensor with a fast response and high sensitivity to the vacuum packaging damage, which is suitable for caviar. It is revealed that applying the polyethylene layers protects the caviar from the platinum complex, leaching while not interfering with the sensor functionality. Characterizing the photonic system based on its sensitivity, repeatability, stability, and long-term operation demonstrates its capability for this application.
Caviar photoluminescence lifetime oxygen sensor platinum porphyrin complex vacuum packaging Photonic Sensors
2024, 14(1): 240120
刘译泽 1,2,3江俊峰 1,2,3,*刘琨 1,2,3王双 1,2,3[ ... ]刘铁根 1,2,3
1 天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院，天津 300072
2 天津大学光电信息技术教育部重点实验室，天津 300072
3 天津大学光纤传感研究所，天津 300072
提出了基于氧化石墨烯和空心二氧化硅薄壁微泡腔的光纤气体传感器。将氧化石墨烯涂覆于熔融加压流变成型的薄壁微泡腔内壁，使其整体的有效折射率对于气体吸附敏感。通过拉锥光纤倏逝场在薄壁微泡腔激发出回音壁谐振模，其中心波长与有效折射率（气体体积分数）对应，据此实现腔内气体体积分数的传感测量。实验结果表明，当氨气的体积分数在0~40×10-6的范围内时，提出的光纤气体传感器的响应呈线性，其传感灵敏度为0.73×106 pm，分辨率为1.9×10-6。当氨气的体积分数为20×10-6时，传感器的响应和恢复时间分别是294 s和329 s。空心微腔结构一方面可以作为敏感单元，另一方面可以直接作为气体通道，避免了外部气室的使用或额外气体通道的封装，极大地提高了传感系统的实用性。
传感器 气体传感器 回音壁谐振模 氧化石墨烯
1 西安工业大学光电工程学院，陕西 西安 710021
2 西北核技术研究所，陕西 西安 710024
3 西安近代化学研究所，陕西 西安 710065
为实现冲击波动态信号的测量，研制了一种光纤端面镀金-派瑞林-金三层结构的薄膜式光纤法布里-珀罗压力传感器。对该传感器进行了理论分析与仿真，搭建了静态和动态压力测量系统，并对其进行测试与分析。结果表明：在0~60 MPa的静态压力测量范围内，传感器的波长灵敏度和腔长灵敏度分别为0.0809 nm/MPa和0.3200 nm/MPa，与仿真结果一致；在动态压力测量中，传感器成功捕捉到了压力峰值为7.41 MPa和上升时间为75 ns的冲击波信号。
光纤传感器 法布里-珀罗腔 薄膜 压力测量
