
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China
2 School of Information and Electrical Engineering, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, China
Flexible and wearable humidity sensors play a vital role in daily point-of-care diagnosis and noncontact human-machine interactions. However, achieving a facile and high-speed fabrication approach to realizing flexible humidity sensors remains a challenge. In this work, a wearable capacitive-type Ga2O3/liquid metal-based humidity sensor is demonstrated by a one-step laser direct writing technique. Owing to the photothermal effect of laser, the Ga2O3-wrapped liquid metal particles can be selectively sintered and converted from insulative to conductive traces with a resistivity of 0.19 Ω·cm, while the untreated regions serve as active sensing layers in response to moisture changes. Under 95% relative humidity, the humidity sensor displays a highly stable performance along with rapid response and recover time. Utilizing these superior properties, the Ga2O3/liquid metal-based humidity sensor is able to monitor human respiration rate, as well as skin moisture of the palm under different physiological states for healthcare monitoring.
laser direct writing liquid metal humidity sensors flexible electronics wearable sensors Opto-Electronic Advances
2023, 6(7): 220172
1 桂林电子科技大学光电工程学院,广西 桂林 541004
2 南瑞电力信息有限公司,江苏 南京 210000
3 广西光电信息处理重点实验室,广西 桂林 541004
结构的手性在自然界中普遍存在,通常表现为不能通过平移或旋转与其镜像结构重合的现象。因为光谱探测技术能够反映光和物质相互作用产生的丰富信息,所以利用光学方法检测手性特征成为了探测和鉴别手性物质的常用手段。手性超表面能够通过人工设计达到极大的圆二色性(CD),是物质检测和传感领域的研究热点。设计了一种可动态调控CD响应,同时实现高传感性能的太赫兹手性超表面。该超表面以柔性材料为基底,前后表面为四重旋转对称的J型金属结构。仿真结果表明:该手性超表面在0.760 THz处能够产生高达0.805的强CD值;通过二维方向等比例拉伸,CD峰从0.760 THz红移至0.650 THz附近,且能保持很高的CD信号;同时,其传感灵敏度高达327 GHz/RIU,且在相对拉伸形变量高达20%的拉伸过程中仍能较好地保持手性响应和传感性能。所设计的手性超表面在动态多功能器件、可穿戴传感器领域具有潜在的应用价值。
手性超表面 柔性材料 圆二色性 太赫兹传感 chiral metasurface flexible material circular dichroism terahertz sensing 激光与光电子学进展
2023, 60(18): 1811019
激光与光电子学进展
2023, 60(18): 1811008
激光与光电子学进展
2023, 60(17): 1714005
重庆科技学院冶金与材料工程学院, 重庆 401331
本文提出了一种简便、可规模化制备CoO纳米线@C/碳布(CC)复合材料的方法, 该复合材料可用作无粘结剂锂离子电池负极。首先通过简单的水热和煅烧法制备了CoO纳米线@碳布复合材料, 再通过葡萄糖溶液浸渍和煅烧获得具有三维立体结构的CoO纳米线@C/CC复合电极材料。碳包覆的CoO纳米线均匀地分散在碳布上, 形成导电的碳网络。在碳布上原位生长的CoO纳米线可以有效缩短锂离子的转移路径, 降低接触电阻。碳涂层厚度约为1 nm, 显著抑制了锂离子嵌入/嵌出过程中活性材料的粉碎, 以及CoO在电解液中的直接暴露。结果表明CoO纳米线@C/CC复合材料用作锂离子电池的无粘结剂负极时, 具有良好的充放电性能和循环稳定性。电流密度为1 A·cm-2时, 200次循环后的比容量为863 mAh·cm-2(容量保持率75.83%)。本研究为柔性锂离子电池负极材料的制备提供了一种可行的新选择。
CoO纳米线 碳包覆 柔性 锂离子电池 负极 CoO nanowire carbon coating flexible lithium-ion battery anode
激光与光电子学进展
2023, 60(13): 1316012
激光与光电子学进展
2023, 60(13): 1316016
激光与光电子学进展
2023, 60(13): 1316013
激光与光电子学进展
2023, 60(13): 1316002