The conversion-efficiency for second-harmonic (SH) in optical fibers is significantly limited by extremely weak second-order nonlinearity of fused silica, and pulse pump lasers with high peak power are widely employed. Here, we propose a simple strategy to efficiently realize the broadband and continuous wave (CW) pumped SH, by transferring a crystalline GaSe coating onto a microfiber with phase-matching diameter. In the experiment, high efficiency up to 0.08 %W^-1mm^-1 is reached for a C-band pump laser. The high enough efficiency not only guarantees SH at a single frequency pumped by a CW laser, but also multi-frequencies mixing supported by three CW light sources. Moreover, broadband SH spectrum is also achieved under the pump of a superluminescent light-emitting diode source with a 79.3 nm bandwidth. The proposed scheme provides a beneficial method to the enhancement of various nonlinear parameter processes, development of quasi-monochromatic or broadband CW light sources at new wavelength regions.

Microcavities constructed from materials with a second-order nonlinear coefficient have enabled efficient second-harmonic (SH) generation at a low power level. However, it is still technically challenging to realize double resonance with large nonlinear modal overlap in a microcavity. Here, we propose a design for a robust, tunable, and easy coupling double-resonance SH generation based on the combination of a newly developed fiber-based Fabry–Perot microcavity and a sandwich structure, whose numerical SH conversion efficiency is up to 3000% W^-1. This proposal provides a feasible way to construct ultra-efficient nonlinear devices for generation of classical and quantum light sources.

采用多级串联的主振荡放大技术，将SESAM锁模的种子光通过多级串联端泵Nd∶YVO₄晶体放大，产生平均功率为148.7 W、重复频率500 kHz~4 MHz、脉冲宽度8 ps的1 064 nm基频光，同时开展了LBO晶体高效率二倍频的研究。通过优化相位匹配，实现了平均功率为95 W的532 nm皮秒激光输出，光-光转换效率达65%，光束质量因子M_X²=1.27/M_Y²=1.42，6 h功率抖动均方根低于0.8%。该绿光皮秒激光系统具有平均功率高、转换效率高、光束质量好、稳定性高、重频可调等优点，可以被作为皮秒激光加工系统的光源，被应用于科学研究和工业加工领域。

使用强场太赫兹泵浦二次谐波产生探测、研究外尔半金属TaAs中的三阶非线性响应过程。当泵浦太赫兹电场沿着TaAs（112）晶面的不同晶向时，强场太赫兹诱导的光学二次谐波信号展现出了不同的响应，这可以用泵浦太赫兹电场引入的三阶非线性极化来定量地解释，其中较大的zzzz分量可能起着重要的作用。

As a newly discovered type of structured light, a spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV), which is remarkable for its space–time spiral phase and transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM), has garnered substantial interest. Most previous studies have focused on the generation, characterization, and propagation of STOVs, but their nonlinear frequency conversion remains largely unexplored. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the generation of green and ultraviolet (UV) STOVs by frequency upconversion of a STOV carried near-infrared (NIR) pulse emitted by a high repetition rate Yb-doped fiber laser amplifier system. First, we verify that the topological charge of spatiotemporal OAM (ST-OAM) is doubled along with the optical frequency in the second-harmonic generation (SHG) process, which is visualized by the diffraction patterns of the STOVs in the fundamental and second-harmonic field. Second, the space–time characteristic of NIR STOV is successfully mapped to UV STOV by sum-frequency mixing STOV at 1037 nm and Gaussian beams in the green band. Furthermore, we observe the topological charges of the ST-OAM could be degraded owing to strong space–time coupling and complex spatiotemporal astigmatism of such beams. Our results not only deepen our understanding of nonlinear manipulation of ST-OAM spectra and the generation of STOVs at a new shorter wavelength, but also may promote new applications in both classical and quantum optics.

衰老是引起主动脉硬化进而引发各种心血管疾病的主要独立风险因素。对主动脉增龄性改变进行定量评估有望为心血管疾病研究提供重要线索。采用二次谐波成像技术，结合三维灰度共生矩阵纹理分析算法，对不同周龄大鼠主动脉血管壁内外表面的胶原纤维进行了定量评估；提取出多种可量化表征主动脉增龄性改变的特征参数，从胶原纤维微结构角度揭示了主动脉增龄性变化规律。上述方法及提取出的特征参数有望为评估血管老化程度提供有力工具和重要参考指标，并进一步应用于与老化相关的心血管疾病的研究。

面向天文观测等领域对高功率单频589 nm钠导星激光器的应用需求，通过金刚石拉曼谐振及腔内倍频技术结合1 018 nm掺镱光纤激光技术，实现了最高功率16.5 W的连续波单频589 nm钠导星激光器研制。建立外腔拉曼振荡及腔内倍频理论，详细分析谐振腔输出耦合率和倍频晶体相位匹配条件对输出激光功率的影响。激光光谱宽度为16 MHz，光束质量因子为1.05，光光转化效率为20%。

采用自行研制的776.9 nm半导体激光器作为种子源, 经过锥形半导体放大器并整形后得到2.3 W的基频光,再利用Ⅰ类相位匹配的三硼酸锂晶体和蝶形倍频腔产生了388.4 nm紫外连续激光。分析了锥形放大器中热透镜效应对光束质量的影响, 并通过透镜、柱面镜、棱镜对光束进行整形, 提高了倍频腔的输入耦合效率。进一步通过优化倍频腔的束腰尺寸和腔参数, 提高了紫外激光二次谐波的转换效率。最终2.3 W的基频光产生940 mW的紫外倍频光输出, 倍频效率达到41%。