云高测量有多种方法,采用激光技术实时观测云高是发展的方向,国内外也已经有了激光云高仪(计)的样机或初级产品。 从实用要求上看,激光云高仪需在野外环境全天候自动连续运行,而目前的产品在环境适应、工作稳定、自动化程 度、数据的可靠性以及体积、能耗、成本等诸多问题还需要努力优化和改进。对其中的核心技术单元-激光云高仪 控制器进行了全新的技术开发,使上述问题得到了综合性改进。介绍了激光云高仪控制器的总体结构和初步技 术参数,并简述了其数据采集与处理,数据显示与存储,自控过程和软件部分。

There are several methods to measure the cloud height, and real-time measurement based on laser technology is the direction of future development. The prototypes or primary products of laser ceilometer are developed at home and abroad. According to the requirement of use, the laser ceilometer should work automatically and continuously in the wild, but the current products still need to be optimized and improved in the adaptation to the environment, job stability, automation, data reliability, size, energy consumption, cost and many other issues. As the core technology unit, laser ceilometer controller is dereloped, so that overall properties are improved. The structure and preliminary technical parameters of the laser ceilomter controller are given, and its data acquisition and processing, display, storage, work process and the software are briefly introduced.