光学 精密工程, 2014, 22 (5): 1235, 网络出版: 2014-06-03   

谐振式MEMS压力传感器的制作及圆片级真空封装

Fabrication and wafer-level vacuum packaging of MEMS resonant pressure sensor
作者单位
中国科学院 电子学研究所 传感技术国家重点实验室 北京 100190
摘要
为了提高传感器的品质因数,有效保护谐振器,提出了一种基于绝缘体上硅(SOI)-玻璃阳极键合工艺的谐振式微电子机械系统(MEMS)压力传感器的制作及真空封装方法。该方法采用反应离子深刻蚀技术(DRIE),分别在SOI晶圆的低电阻率器件层和基底层上制作H型谐振梁与压力敏感膜;然后,通过氢氟酸缓冲液腐蚀SOI晶圆的二氧化硅层释放可动结构。最后,利用精密机械加工技术在Pyrex玻璃圆片上制作空腔和电连接通孔,通过硅-玻璃阳极键合实现谐振梁的圆片级真空封装和电连接,成功地将谐振器封装在真空参考腔中。对传感器的性能测试表明:该真空封装方案简单有效,封装气密性良好;传感器在10 kPa~110 kPa的差分检测灵敏度约为10.66 Hz/hPa,线性相关系数为0.99 999 542。
Abstract
To improve the quality factor of sensors and to protect resonators, the fabrication and waferlevel vacuum packaging methods for a Microelectromechanic System(MEMS) resonant pressure sensor was proposed based on Silicon On Insulator (SOI)glass anodic bonding technology. Through Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE) process and buffered oxide etched releasing process, Htype resonant beams and pressure diaphragm of the sensor were fabricated on the low resistivity device layer and the substrate layer of SOI wafer,respectively,and a moveable mechanism was release by a SiO2 layer of the SOI wafer corroded by hydrofluoric acid flow. Finally, electrical connection and a cavity for the vibration of beams was implemented on the Pyrex glass piece by fine mechanical machining and the waferlevel vacuum packaging and electric connection of the resonators were achieved with SOIglass anodic bonding. Experimental results demonstrate that the packaging scheme is effective and easy to achieve with an excellent hermetic sealing, and the sensor has a differential sensitivity of 10.66 Hz/hPa and linear correlation coefficient of 0.999 995 in the range of 10 kPa to 110 kPa.

陈德勇, 曹明威, 王军波, 焦海龙, 张健. 谐振式MEMS压力传感器的制作及圆片级真空封装[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2014, 22(5): 1235. CHEN De-yong, CAO Ming-wei, WANG Jun-bo, JIAO Hai-long, ZHANG Jian. Fabrication and wafer-level vacuum packaging of MEMS resonant pressure sensor[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014, 22(5): 1235.

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