红外技术, 2019, 41 (5): 443, 网络出版: 2019-06-22
长径比和偏径比对双 S形二元喷管性能的影响
Influence of Length-Diameter Ratio and Offset-Diameter Ratio on Performance of Serpentine 2-D Nozzle
双 S形二元喷管 推力 红外辐射 长径比 偏径比 serpentine 2-D nozzle thrust infrared radiation length-diameter ratio offset-diameter ratio
摘要
通过数值模拟研究了长径比( L/D)和偏径比( S/D)对双 S形二元喷管性能的影响,基于轴对称喷管,建立了长径比分别为 2、2.5、3和偏径比分别为 0.493、0.523、0.553的双 S形二元喷管。结果表明:长径比越大推力越大,偏径比越大推力越小;相比基准轴对称喷管,长径比分别为 2、2.5、3的双 S形二元喷管推力分别下降了 6.31%、3.15%、1.24%,偏径比分别为 0.493、0.523、0.553的双 S形二元喷管推力分别下降了 3.15%、3.66%、4.17%;所有双 S形二元喷管红外辐射强度相对基准轴对称喷管均有明显下降,在喷管出口正后方降幅均达到 97%以上,全方位角降幅最小值均在 30%以上;所有双 S形二元喷管红外辐射强度空间分布规律基本相似,幅值差异在 15.8%之内。
Abstract
The influence of length-diameter ratios(L/D) and offset-diameter ratios(S/D) on the performance of a serpentine 2-D nozzle was simulated numerically. Based on an axisymmetric nozzle, two groups of serpentine 2-D nozzles were designed. One had various L/D of 2,2.5, and 3, while the other had various S/D of 0.493, 0.523, and 0.553.The results show that thrust rises as L/D increases, whereas it decreases as S/D increases. In comparison to the axisymmetric nozzle, thrusts of the serpentine 2-D nozzle with L/D of 2, 2.5, 3 and S/D of 0.493, 0.523, 0.553 are reduced by 6.31%, 3.15%, 1.24%, 3.15%, 3.66%, and 4.17%, respectively. The integral infrared radiation intensity of all these serpentine 2-D nozzles is significantly lower than the axisymmetric nozzle, and it is reduced at least by 97% in the direction right behind the exit of the nozzle, while it is reduced by at least 30% in all other directions. All above-mentioned serpentine 2-D nozzles have a similar spatial distribution, and the maximum deviation among them is maintained within 15.8%.
桑学仪, 吉洪湖, 王丁. 长径比和偏径比对双 S形二元喷管性能的影响[J]. 红外技术, 2019, 41(5): 443. SANG Xueyi, JI Honghu, WANG Ding. Influence of Length-Diameter Ratio and Offset-Diameter Ratio on Performance of Serpentine 2-D Nozzle[J]. Infrared Technology, 2019, 41(5): 443.