Photonics Research, 2019, 7 (8): 08000B48, Published Online: Jul. 12, 2019  

Magnesium ion-implantation-based gallium nitride p-i-n photodiode for visible-blind ultraviolet detection Download: 929次

Author Affiliations
1 School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
2 e-mail: wz.xu@nju.edu.cn
3 e-mail: hailu@nju.edu.cn
Figures & Tables

Fig. 1. (a) Schematic diagram of Mg ion implantation in GaN. (b) SIMS results of Mg distribution in the GaN layer before and after annealing. (c) 2θ-ω XRD scan on (0002) and (1012) planes of as-grown GaN and Mg-implanted GaN with the post-annealing process; the inset shows the AFM morphology of GaN with Mg implantation and the post-annealing process.

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Fig. 2. (a) Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the fabricated quasi-vertical GaN p-i-n diode with a Mg implanted p-type layer; the inset illustrates the cross-sectional schematic of the diode. (b) I-V results in linear plots. (c) Electroluminescence (EL) spectrum of the Mg ion-implanted GaN p-i-n diode; the inset displays the EL emission pattern.

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Fig. 3. (a) Photo- and dark current measurements for the Mg ion-implanted quasi-vertical GaN p-i-n photodiode. (b) Spectral response characteristics at zero bias of the UV photodetector based on the Mg ion-implanted p-i-n diode (blue) and a commercially available GaN p-n photodiode (red).

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Fig. 4. (a) Temperature-dependent leakage measurement. (b) Hopping conducting-based linear fitting between ln(J) versus E. (c) Linear fitting between α and 1/T5/4. (d) Poole–Frenkel emission-based linear fitting between ln(J) and E1/2.

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Fig. 5. (a) Reverse-bias-dependent responsivity measurement at an optical power density of 2.5  mW/cm2 at 365 nm. (b) Dependence of photocurrent on the optical power density. (c) Schematic diagram of the electric-field-assisted photocarrier hopping.

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Fig. 6. Time response characteristics of the Mg ion-implantation-based GaN p-i-n diode. (a) Response waveform in six repeated circles. Photocurrent (b) rise and (c) decay edge within one response pulse. (d) Decay waveform in exponential scale.

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Weizong Xu, Yating Shi, Fangfang Ren, Dong Zhou, Linlin Su, Qing Liu, Liang Cheng, Jiandong Ye, Dunjun Chen, Rong Zhang, Youdou Zheng, Hai Lu. Magnesium ion-implantation-based gallium nitride p-i-n photodiode for visible-blind ultraviolet detection[J]. Photonics Research, 2019, 7(8): 08000B48.

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